Q. What is the remainder when 250 is divided by 7?
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Solution
250 divided by 7 gives a quotient of 35 and a remainder of 5.
Correct Answer: A — 1
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Q. What is the remainder when 256 is divided by 7?
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Solution
256 divided by 7 gives a quotient of 36 and a remainder of 4.
Correct Answer: B — 4
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Q. What is the remainder when 987654 is divided by 9?
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Solution
The sum of the digits of 987654 is 39, which is divisible by 9, hence the remainder is 0.
Correct Answer: A — 0
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Q. What is the result of adding the binary numbers 1011 and 1101?
A.
11000
B.
10100
C.
10010
D.
11110
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Solution
Adding 1011 and 1101 in binary results in 11110.
Correct Answer: D — 11110
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Q. What is the significance of digital sum in data analysis as mentioned in the passage? (2023)
A.
It reduces the complexity of data sets.
B.
It enhances the accuracy of data interpretation.
C.
It simplifies the process of data storage.
D.
It increases the speed of data processing.
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Solution
The passage highlights that digital sum plays a crucial role in enhancing the accuracy of data interpretation.
Correct Answer: B — It enhances the accuracy of data interpretation.
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Q. What is the sum of the numbers '101' and '110' in binary?
A.
1011
B.
111
C.
1001
D.
1100
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Solution
In binary, '101' + '110' = '1011'.
Correct Answer: A — 1011
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Q. When 1000 is divided by 6, what is the remainder?
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Solution
1000 divided by 6 gives a remainder of 4.
Correct Answer: B — 3
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Q. When a number is divided by 9, it leaves a remainder of 6. What will be the remainder when the same number is divided by 3?
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Solution
Since 6 mod 3 = 0, the remainder when the number is divided by 3 is also 0.
Correct Answer: A — 0
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Q. Which numeral system is most efficient for representing large binary numbers?
A.
Decimal
B.
Octal
C.
Hexadecimal
D.
Base-64
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Solution
The hexadecimal system is most efficient for representing large binary numbers due to its compactness.
Correct Answer: C — Hexadecimal
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Q. Which numeral system is primarily used in digital electronics?
A.
Decimal
B.
Binary
C.
Octal
D.
Hexadecimal
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Solution
The binary system is primarily used in digital electronics due to its two-state nature.
Correct Answer: B — Binary
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Q. Which of the following best describes a positional numeral system?
A.
It uses fixed symbols for each value.
B.
The position of a digit affects its value.
C.
It is limited to a specific number of digits.
D.
It does not allow for zero.
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Solution
In a positional numeral system, the position of a digit determines its value, such as in decimal or binary systems.
Correct Answer: B — The position of a digit affects its value.
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Q. Which of the following best describes the author's tone in discussing digital sum? (2023)
A.
Skeptical and critical.
B.
Enthusiastic and informative.
C.
Neutral and detached.
D.
Confused and uncertain.
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Solution
The author presents digital sum in an enthusiastic manner, providing informative insights into its significance.
Correct Answer: B — Enthusiastic and informative.
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Q. Which of the following best summarizes the conclusion of the passage? (2023)
A.
Digital sum is a complex concept that few understand.
B.
The relevance of digital sum will diminish in the future.
C.
Digital sum is a fundamental concept with wide-ranging applications.
D.
Only experts can effectively utilize digital sum.
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Solution
The conclusion emphasizes that digital sum is fundamental and has numerous applications across various domains.
Correct Answer: C — Digital sum is a fundamental concept with wide-ranging applications.
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Q. Which of the following equations is true in modular arithmetic?
A.
5 ≡ 10 (mod 5)
B.
6 ≡ 12 (mod 6)
C.
7 ≡ 14 (mod 7)
D.
8 ≡ 15 (mod 8)
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Solution
8 ≡ 15 (mod 8) is false; the correct answer is 5 ≡ 10 (mod 5) is true.
Correct Answer: D — 8 ≡ 15 (mod 8)
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of the hexadecimal system?
A.
It uses base 10.
B.
It includes the digits 0-9 and letters A-F.
C.
It is primarily used in human communication.
D.
It is less compact than the binary system.
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Solution
The hexadecimal system is a base-16 system that includes the digits 0-9 and letters A-F.
Correct Answer: B — It includes the digits 0-9 and letters A-F.
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Q. Which of the following is a correct application of the divisibility rule for 11?
A.
The difference between the sum of the digits in odd positions and the sum of the digits in even positions must be divisible by 11
B.
The last digit must be 1
C.
The number must be even
D.
The sum of the digits must be 11
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Solution
For a number to be divisible by 11, the difference between the sum of the digits in odd positions and the sum of the digits in even positions must be divisible by 11.
Correct Answer: A — The difference between the sum of the digits in odd positions and the sum of the digits in even positions must be divisible by 11
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Q. Which of the following is a correct statement about divisibility by 7?
A.
A number must end in 7
B.
Double the last digit and subtract it from the rest
C.
The sum of the digits must be divisible by 7
D.
A number must be a multiple of 14
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Solution
To check for divisibility by 7, you can double the last digit and subtract it from the rest of the number.
Correct Answer: B — Double the last digit and subtract it from the rest
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Q. Which of the following is a valid divisibility rule for 10?
A.
The number must end in 0
B.
The number must be even
C.
The sum of the digits must be 10
D.
The last digit must be 5
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Solution
A number is divisible by 10 if it ends in 0.
Correct Answer: A — The number must end in 0
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a property of modular arithmetic?
A.
Closure
B.
Associativity
C.
Distributivity
D.
Non-commutativity
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Solution
Modular arithmetic is commutative for addition and multiplication, hence non-commutativity is not a property.
Correct Answer: D — Non-commutativity
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a valid representation of the decimal number 10 in any base?
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Solution
'22' cannot represent 10 in any base since it would require base 3 or higher.
Correct Answer: D — 22
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Q. Which of the following is the best definition of a factor?
A.
A number that can divide another number without leaving a remainder.
B.
A number that is a multiple of another number.
C.
A number that is less than another number.
D.
A number that is greater than one.
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Solution
A factor is defined as a number that divides another number without leaving a remainder.
Correct Answer: A — A number that can divide another number without leaving a remainder.
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Q. Which of the following is the correct representation of the decimal number 15 in base-2?
A.
1111
B.
1011
C.
1101
D.
1001
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Solution
The decimal number 15 is represented as '1111' in binary.
Correct Answer: A — 1111
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Q. Which of the following is the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 48 and 180?
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Solution
The GCD of 48 and 180 is 12, as it is the largest number that divides both without a remainder.
Correct Answer: A — 12
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Q. Which of the following numbers is a multiple of both 4 and 6?
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Solution
12 is the smallest number that is a multiple of both 4 and 6.
Correct Answer: A — 12
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Q. Which of the following numbers is a multiple of both 8 and 12? (2023)
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Solution
The LCM of 8 and 12 is 24, which is a multiple of both.
Correct Answer: A — 24
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Q. Which of the following numbers is divisible by 11?
A.
121
B.
123
C.
124
D.
125
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Solution
121 is divisible by 11, as 121 = 11 x 11.
Correct Answer: A — 121
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Q. Which of the following numbers is divisible by 8?
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Solution
A number is divisible by 8 if the last three digits form a number that is divisible by 8. 64 is divisible by 8.
Correct Answer: A — 64
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Q. Which of the following numbers is NOT divisible by 12?
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Solution
55 is not divisible by 12, as it does not meet the criteria of being divisible by both 3 and 4.
Correct Answer: C — 55
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Q. Which of the following numbers is NOT divisible by 3?
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Solution
A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 3. The sum of the digits of 22 (2 + 2 = 4) is not divisible by 3.
Correct Answer: C — 22
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Q. Which of the following pairs of numbers has an HCF of 1? (2023)
A.
8 and 12
B.
15 and 28
C.
9 and 27
D.
14 and 21
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Solution
The HCF of 15 and 28 is 1, making them coprime.
Correct Answer: B — 15 and 28
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