Q. In a triangle, if one angle is twice the size of another angle, and the third angle is 30 degrees less than the largest angle, what is the measure of the smallest angle?
A.
30 degrees
B.
45 degrees
C.
60 degrees
D.
75 degrees
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Solution
Let the smallest angle be x. Then the second angle is 2x and the largest angle is 2x - 30. The sum of angles in a triangle is 180 degrees. Therefore, x + 2x + (2x - 30) = 180. Solving this gives x = 30 degrees.
Correct Answer: A — 30 degrees
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Q. In a triangle, if the lengths of two sides are 7 cm and 10 cm, which of the following could be the length of the third side?
A.
3 cm
B.
15 cm
C.
5 cm
D.
17 cm
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Solution
According to the triangle inequality theorem, the length of the third side must be less than the sum and greater than the difference of the other two sides. Therefore, the third side must be greater than 3 cm and less than 17 cm.
Correct Answer: A — 3 cm
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Q. In the context of geometry, which of the following statements about circles is true?
A.
A circle is defined by its radius alone.
B.
The diameter of a circle is twice the radius.
C.
All points on a circle are equidistant from the center.
D.
A circle can have more than one center.
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Solution
The diameter of a circle is indeed twice the radius, making this statement true.
Correct Answer: B — The diameter of a circle is twice the radius.
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Q. In the context of geometry, which of the following statements about polygons is true?
A.
All polygons are convex.
B.
A polygon can have an infinite number of sides.
C.
The sum of the interior angles of a polygon increases with the number of sides.
D.
All polygons are regular.
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Solution
The sum of the interior angles of a polygon is given by the formula (n-2) * 180 degrees, where n is the number of sides. Therefore, as the number of sides increases, the sum of the interior angles also increases.
Correct Answer: C — The sum of the interior angles of a polygon increases with the number of sides.
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Q. In triangle ABC, if angle A is 30 degrees and angle B is 60 degrees, what is the measure of angle C?
A.
30 degrees
B.
60 degrees
C.
90 degrees
D.
120 degrees
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Solution
Using the property that the sum of angles in a triangle is 180 degrees, angle C can be calculated as 180 - (30 + 60) = 90 degrees.
Correct Answer: C — 90 degrees
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Q. In triangle DEF, if angle D is 45 degrees and angle E is 45 degrees, what type of triangle is DEF?
A.
Scalene
B.
Isosceles
C.
Equilateral
D.
Right-angled
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Solution
Since two angles are equal (45 degrees each), triangle DEF is an isosceles triangle.
Correct Answer: B — Isosceles
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Q. In triangle XYZ, if side XY is 8 cm, side YZ is 6 cm, and side XZ is 10 cm, which of the following is true?
A.
It is a right triangle.
B.
It is an isosceles triangle.
C.
It is an equilateral triangle.
D.
It is a scalene triangle.
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Solution
Since all sides are of different lengths, triangle XYZ is a scalene triangle.
Correct Answer: D — It is a scalene triangle.
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Q. In triangle XYZ, if XY = 8 cm, YZ = 6 cm, and XZ = 10 cm, which of the following is true?
A.
It is an equilateral triangle.
B.
It is an isosceles triangle.
C.
It is a scalene triangle.
D.
It is a right triangle.
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Solution
Since all sides are of different lengths, triangle XYZ is a scalene triangle.
Correct Answer: C — It is a scalene triangle.
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Q. What is the area of a circle with a radius of 7 cm?
A.
154 cm²
B.
49 cm²
C.
28 cm²
D.
100 cm²
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Solution
The area of a circle is given by A = πr². Thus, A = π(7)² = 49π ≈ 154 cm².
Correct Answer: A — 154 cm²
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Q. What is the area of a quadrilateral with vertices at (0,0), (4,0), (4,3), and (0,3)?
A.
12 square units
B.
10 square units
C.
15 square units
D.
20 square units
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Solution
The area can be calculated as length × width = 4 × 3 = 12 square units.
Correct Answer: A — 12 square units
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Q. What is the area of a rhombus with diagonals measuring 10 cm and 24 cm?
A.
120 cm²
B.
60 cm²
C.
80 cm²
D.
100 cm²
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Solution
Area of a rhombus = (1/2) × d1 × d2 = (1/2) × 10 × 24 = 120 cm².
Correct Answer: A — 120 cm²
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Q. What is the area of a triangle formed by the points (0, 0), (4, 0), and (0, 3)?
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Solution
The area of a triangle is given by (1/2) * base * height. Here, base = 4 and height = 3, so area = (1/2) * 4 * 3 = 6.
Correct Answer: A — 6
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Q. What is the area of a triangle with a base of 10 cm and a height of 5 cm?
A.
25 cm²
B.
50 cm²
C.
15 cm²
D.
30 cm²
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Solution
The area of a triangle is given by the formula (1/2) * base * height. Thus, Area = (1/2) * 10 * 5 = 25 cm².
Correct Answer: A — 25 cm²
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Q. What is the distance between the points (1, 1) and (4, 5)?
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Solution
Using the distance formula, d = √[(x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²] = √[(4 - 1)² + (5 - 1)²] = √[3² + 4²] = √[9 + 16] = √25 = 5.
Correct Answer: C — 5
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Q. What is the minimum number of sides a polygon can have?
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Solution
The minimum number of sides a polygon can have is 3, which is a triangle.
Correct Answer: B — 3
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Q. What is the relationship between the radius and the chord length in a circle?
A.
Chords are always longer than the radius.
B.
Chords can be equal to the radius.
C.
Chords can be shorter than the radius.
D.
All of the above.
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Solution
Chords can vary in length and can be longer, equal to, or shorter than the radius.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above.
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Q. What is the relationship between the radius and the diameter of a circle?
A.
The radius is half of the diameter.
B.
The diameter is half of the radius.
C.
The radius and diameter are equal.
D.
The diameter is the sum of two radii.
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Solution
The radius is defined as half of the diameter.
Correct Answer: A — The radius is half of the diameter.
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Q. What is the sum of the interior angles of a quadrilateral? (2023)
A.
180 degrees
B.
360 degrees
C.
540 degrees
D.
720 degrees
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Solution
The sum of the interior angles of any quadrilateral is 360 degrees.
Correct Answer: B — 360 degrees
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Q. What is the surface area of a cube with a side length of 5 cm? (2021)
A.
50 cm²
B.
75 cm²
C.
100 cm²
D.
125 cm²
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Solution
Surface area = 6 * (side)² = 6 * (5)² = 6 * 25 = 150 cm².
Correct Answer: C — 100 cm²
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Q. What is the volume of a cylinder with a radius of 3 cm and a height of 10 cm? (Use π = 3.14) (2021)
A.
28.26 cm³
B.
84.78 cm³
C.
94.2 cm³
D.
100.5 cm³
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Solution
Volume = πr²h = 3.14 * (3)² * 10 = 3.14 * 9 * 10 = 282.6 cm³.
Correct Answer: B — 84.78 cm³
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Q. Which of the following best describes a regular polygon?
A.
A polygon with all sides of different lengths.
B.
A polygon with all angles equal and all sides equal.
C.
A polygon that can be inscribed in a circle.
D.
A polygon with at least one angle greater than 180 degrees.
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Solution
A regular polygon is defined as a polygon where all sides and angles are equal, making option 2 the correct description.
Correct Answer: B — A polygon with all angles equal and all sides equal.
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Q. Which of the following equations represents a circle with a center at (0, 0) and a radius of 5?
A.
x^2 + y^2 = 5
B.
x^2 + y^2 = 25
C.
x^2 - y^2 = 25
D.
x^2 + y^2 = 10
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Solution
The standard equation of a circle with center (0, 0) and radius r is x^2 + y^2 = r^2. Here, r = 5, so r^2 = 25.
Correct Answer: B — x^2 + y^2 = 25
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Q. Which of the following equations represents a line parallel to y = -3x + 4?
A.
y = -3x + 1
B.
y = 3x - 4
C.
y = -x + 2
D.
y = 2x + 3
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Solution
Parallel lines have the same slope. The slope of y = -3x + 4 is -3, so any line with the same slope, like y = -3x + 1, is parallel.
Correct Answer: A — y = -3x + 1
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Q. Which of the following is a property of an isosceles triangle?
A.
All sides are equal.
B.
Two sides are equal.
C.
It has one right angle.
D.
It has no equal sides.
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Solution
An isosceles triangle is defined as having at least two sides that are equal in length.
Correct Answer: B — Two sides are equal.
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a regular polygon?
A.
All sides are of equal length.
B.
All interior angles are equal.
C.
It can have an odd number of sides.
D.
It can be concave.
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Solution
A regular polygon is defined as a polygon with all sides and angles equal, and it cannot be concave; it must be convex.
Correct Answer: D — It can be concave.
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a property of a circle?
A.
All radii are equal.
B.
The diameter is the longest chord.
C.
A circle has a finite area.
D.
A circle can have corners.
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Solution
A circle is defined as a round shape with no corners.
Correct Answer: D — A circle can have corners.
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a property of a square?
A.
All sides are equal
B.
Diagonals bisect each other
C.
Diagonals are equal in length
D.
All angles are acute
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Solution
In a square, all angles are right angles (90 degrees), not acute.
Correct Answer: D — All angles are acute
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a property of polygons?
A.
Polygons are two-dimensional shapes.
B.
Polygons can have curved sides.
C.
Polygons are made up of straight line segments.
D.
Polygons can be classified as regular or irregular.
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Solution
Polygons are defined as shapes made up of straight line segments, so having curved sides disqualifies a shape from being a polygon.
Correct Answer: B — Polygons can have curved sides.
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a property of triangles?
A.
The longest side is opposite the largest angle.
B.
The shortest side is opposite the smallest angle.
C.
The area can be calculated using base and height.
D.
All angles must be acute.
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Solution
Not all triangles have all angles acute; for example, a right triangle has one angle that is 90 degrees.
Correct Answer: D — All angles must be acute.
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Q. Which of the following pairs of angles are complementary?
A.
30 degrees and 60 degrees
B.
45 degrees and 45 degrees
C.
90 degrees and 0 degrees
D.
All of the above
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Solution
Complementary angles are two angles whose sum is 90 degrees. All the given pairs meet this criterion.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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