Q. Find the critical points of the function f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x.
-
A.
(0, 0)
-
B.
(3, 0)
-
C.
(2, 0)
-
D.
(1, 0)
Solution
f'(x) = 3x^2 - 12x + 9. Setting f'(x) = 0 gives x = 1 and x = 3. Critical points are (1, f(1)) and (3, f(3)).
Correct Answer: B — (3, 0)
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Q. Find the derivative of f(x) = 1/x.
-
A.
-1/x^2
-
B.
1/x^2
-
C.
-2/x^2
-
D.
1/x
Solution
Using the power rule, f'(x) = -1/x^2.
Correct Answer: A — -1/x^2
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Q. Find the derivative of f(x) = 3x^2 + 5x - 7.
-
A.
6x + 5
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B.
3x + 5
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C.
6x - 5
-
D.
3x^2 + 5
Solution
Using the power rule, f'(x) = d/dx(3x^2) + d/dx(5x) - d/dx(7) = 6x + 5.
Correct Answer: A — 6x + 5
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Q. Find the derivative of f(x) = 5x^4 - 3x + 2.
-
A.
20x^3 - 3
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B.
15x^3 - 3
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C.
20x^4 - 3
-
D.
5x^3 - 3
Solution
Using the power rule, f'(x) = 20x^3 - 3.
Correct Answer: A — 20x^3 - 3
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Q. Find the derivative of f(x) = e^(2x) at x = 0.
Solution
f'(x) = 2e^(2x). At x = 0, f'(0) = 2e^0 = 2.
Correct Answer: B — 2
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Q. Find the derivative of f(x) = e^(2x).
-
A.
2e^(2x)
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B.
e^(2x)
-
C.
2xe^(2x)
-
D.
e^(x)
Solution
Using the chain rule, f'(x) = 2e^(2x).
Correct Answer: A — 2e^(2x)
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Q. Find the derivative of f(x) = e^(x^2).
-
A.
2xe^(x^2)
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B.
e^(x^2)
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C.
x e^(x^2)
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D.
2e^(x^2)
Solution
Using the chain rule, f'(x) = e^(x^2) * 2x = 2x e^(x^2).
Correct Answer: A — 2xe^(x^2)
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Q. Find the derivative of f(x) = e^x * ln(x) at x = 1.
Solution
Using the product rule, f'(x) = e^x * ln(x) + e^x/x. At x = 1, this simplifies to 0.
Correct Answer: A — 1
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Q. Find the derivative of f(x) = e^x * sin(x) at x = 0.
Solution
Using the product rule, f'(0) = e^0 * sin(0) + e^0 * cos(0) = 0 + 1 = 1.
Correct Answer: A — 1
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Q. Find the derivative of f(x) = ln(x^2 + 1) at x = 1.
Solution
f'(x) = (2x)/(x^2 + 1). At x = 1, f'(1) = (2*1)/(1^2 + 1) = 2/2 = 1.
Correct Answer: B — 1
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Q. Find the derivative of f(x) = ln(x^2 + 1).
-
A.
2x/(x^2 + 1)
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B.
1/(x^2 + 1)
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C.
2/(x^2 + 1)
-
D.
x/(x^2 + 1)
Solution
Using the chain rule, f'(x) = d/dx(ln(x^2 + 1)) = (2x)/(x^2 + 1).
Correct Answer: A — 2x/(x^2 + 1)
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Q. Find the derivative of f(x) = sin(x) + cos(x) at x = π/4.
Solution
f'(x) = cos(x) - sin(x), thus f'(π/4) = √2/2 - √2/2 = 0.
Correct Answer: C — √2
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Q. Find the derivative of f(x) = sin(x) at x = π/2.
-
A.
0
-
B.
1
-
C.
-1
-
D.
undefined
Solution
f'(x) = cos(x); f'(π/2) = cos(π/2) = 0.
Correct Answer: B — 1
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Q. Find the derivative of f(x) = tan(x) at x = 0.
-
A.
0
-
B.
1
-
C.
undefined
-
D.
1/2
Solution
f'(x) = sec^2(x); f'(0) = sec^2(0) = 1.
Correct Answer: B — 1
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Q. Find the derivative of f(x) = tan(x) at x = π/4.
Solution
f'(x) = sec^2(x). At x = π/4, f'(π/4) = sec^2(π/4) = 2.
Correct Answer: A — 1
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Q. Find the derivative of f(x) = tan(x).
-
A.
sec^2(x)
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B.
csc^2(x)
-
C.
sin^2(x)
-
D.
cos^2(x)
Solution
The derivative f'(x) = d/dx(tan(x)) = sec^2(x).
Correct Answer: A — sec^2(x)
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Q. Find the derivative of f(x) = x^2 * e^x.
-
A.
e^x(x^2 + 2x)
-
B.
e^x(x^2 - 2x)
-
C.
2xe^x
-
D.
x^2e^x
Solution
Using the product rule: f'(x) = x^2 * e^x + 2x * e^x = e^x(x^2 + 2x).
Correct Answer: A — e^x(x^2 + 2x)
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Q. Find the derivative of f(x) = x^2 sin(1/x) at x = 0.
-
A.
0
-
B.
1
-
C.
undefined
-
D.
does not exist
Solution
Using the limit definition of the derivative, we find that f'(0) = 0, hence it is differentiable at x = 0.
Correct Answer: A — 0
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Q. Find the derivative of f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4 at x = 2.
Solution
f'(x) = 3x^2 - 6x. At x = 2, f'(2) = 3(2^2) - 6(2) = 12 - 12 = 0.
Correct Answer: B — 8
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Q. Find the derivative of f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4x - 5.
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A.
3x^2 - 6x + 4
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B.
3x^2 - 3x + 4
-
C.
3x^2 - 6x + 5
-
D.
3x^2 + 6x - 4
Solution
Using the power rule, f'(x) = 3x^2 - 6x + 4.
Correct Answer: A — 3x^2 - 6x + 4
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Q. Find the derivative of f(x) = x^3 - 4x^2 + 6x.
-
A.
3x^2 - 8x + 6
-
B.
3x^2 - 4x + 6
-
C.
3x^2 - 8x
-
D.
x^2 - 4x + 6
Solution
Using the power rule, f'(x) = 3x^2 - 8x + 6.
Correct Answer: A — 3x^2 - 8x + 6
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Q. Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve y = x^2 + 2x at the point where x = 1.
-
A.
y = 3x - 2
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B.
y = 2x + 1
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C.
y = 2x + 2
-
D.
y = x + 3
Solution
f'(x) = 2x + 2. At x = 1, f'(1) = 4. The point is (1, 3). The tangent line is y - 3 = 4(x - 1) => y = 4x - 1.
Correct Answer: A — y = 3x - 2
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Q. Find the general solution of the differential equation dy/dx = 2y.
-
A.
y = Ce^(2x)
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B.
y = 2Ce^x
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C.
y = Ce^(x/2)
-
D.
y = 2x + C
Solution
This is a separable equation. Integrating gives ln|y| = 2x + C, hence y = Ce^(2x).
Correct Answer: A — y = Ce^(2x)
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Q. Find the general solution of the differential equation dy/dx = y.
-
A.
y = Ce^x
-
B.
y = Ce^(-x)
-
C.
y = Cx
-
D.
y = C/x
Solution
This is a separable equation. Integrating gives ln|y| = x + C, hence y = Ce^x.
Correct Answer: A — y = Ce^x
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Q. Find the general solution of the differential equation y'' - 5y' + 6y = 0.
-
A.
y = C1 e^(2x) + C2 e^(3x)
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B.
y = C1 e^(3x) + C2 e^(2x)
-
C.
y = C1 e^(x) + C2 e^(2x)
-
D.
y = C1 e^(4x) + C2 e^(5x)
Solution
The characteristic equation is r^2 - 5r + 6 = 0, giving roots 2 and 3. Thus, y = C1 e^(2x) + C2 e^(3x).
Correct Answer: B — y = C1 e^(3x) + C2 e^(2x)
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Q. Find the general solution of the equation y' = 3y + 2.
-
A.
y = (C - 2/3)e^(3x)
-
B.
y = Ce^(3x) - 2/3
-
C.
y = 2/3 + Ce^(3x)
-
D.
y = 3x + C
Solution
This is a first-order linear differential equation. The integrating factor is e^(-3x).
Correct Answer: B — y = Ce^(3x) - 2/3
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Q. Find the general solution of the equation y'' - 5y' + 6y = 0.
-
A.
y = C1 e^(2x) + C2 e^(3x)
-
B.
y = C1 e^(3x) + C2 e^(2x)
-
C.
y = C1 e^(x) + C2 e^(2x)
-
D.
y = C1 e^(4x) + C2 e^(5x)
Solution
The characteristic equation is r^2 - 5r + 6 = 0, giving roots 2 and 3. Thus, y = C1 e^(2x) + C2 e^(3x).
Correct Answer: B — y = C1 e^(3x) + C2 e^(2x)
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Q. Find the integral of f(x) = 2x + 3.
-
A.
x^2 + 3x + C
-
B.
x^2 + 3x
-
C.
x^2 + 3
-
D.
2x^2 + 3x + C
Solution
The integral ∫(2x + 3)dx = x^2 + 3x + C.
Correct Answer: A — x^2 + 3x + C
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Q. Find the integral of f(x) = 2x^3 - 4x + 1.
-
A.
(1/2)x^4 - 2x^2 + x + C
-
B.
(1/2)x^4 - 2x^2 + C
-
C.
(1/4)x^4 - 2x^2 + x + C
-
D.
(1/3)x^4 - 2x^2 + x + C
Solution
The integral ∫(2x^3 - 4x + 1)dx = (1/2)x^4 - 2x^2 + x + C.
Correct Answer: A — (1/2)x^4 - 2x^2 + x + C
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Q. Find the integral ∫ (1/x) dx.
-
A.
ln
-
B.
x
-
C.
+ C
-
D.
x + C
-
.
1/x + C
-
.
e^x + C
Solution
The integral of 1/x is ln|x| + C.
Correct Answer: A — ln
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