Mitochondria are known as the powerhouses of the cell, generating ATP through cellular respiration.

Dietary fiber promotes digestion by aiding in the movement of food through the digestive tract.

The digestive system breaks down food into nutrients, which are then absorbed into the bloodstream for energy.

The main product of photosynthesis is glucose, which serves as an energy source for the plant.

The cell wall of plant cells is primarily made of cellulose, providing structural support.

Fats primarily serve as energy storage, providing 9 calories per gram.

The cell membrane regulates what enters and exits the cell, maintaining homeostasis.

The circulatory system is responsible for transporting nutrients, oxygen, and waste products throughout the body.

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, where cellular respiration occurs to produce ATP.

Ribosomes are the cellular structures responsible for synthesizing proteins by translating messenger RNA (mRNA).

Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy in a balanced diet, providing 4 calories per gram.

Using Bayes' theorem, P(Disease|Positive) = (P(Positive|Disease) * P(Disease)) / P(Positive). Here, P(Positive) = P(Positive|Disease) * P(Disease) + P(Positive|No Disease) * P(No Disease). Calculating gives approximately 0.018.

The prevalence of the disease is given as 2%, which can be expressed as a probability of 0.02.

The recommended daily intake is 5-7 servings of fruits and vegetables for optimal health.

Auxins are plant hormones that promote cell elongation, which is crucial for growth and development in plants.

Enzymes act as catalysts that lower the activation energy required for biochemical reactions, thus speeding them up.

Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis, translating mRNA into polypeptide chains.

The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of gases, primarily oxygen and carbon dioxide, between the body and the environment.

The cell membrane is selectively permeable, allowing certain substances to pass while blocking others.

Iron is crucial for oxygen transport as it is a key component of hemoglobin in red blood cells.

Proteins are essential for muscle repair and growth due to their role in building and repairing tissues.

Eggs are considered a complete protein source as they contain all essential amino acids.

The cell membrane regulates the entry and exit of substances, maintaining homeostasis within the cell.

The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is involved in lipid synthesis, detoxification, and calcium storage, but not protein synthesis.

Water is a small molecule and not classified as a macromolecule, while proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids are.

DNA replication occurs in the nucleus, where the cell's genetic material is housed.

The nucleolus, located within the nucleus, is responsible for synthesizing ribosomal RNA.

The kidneys filter blood to remove waste and excess substances, producing urine.

The pancreas produces insulin, which helps regulate blood sugar levels in the body.

The nucleolus is responsible for synthesizing ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and assembling ribosomes.