Q. What is the electronic configuration of the element with atomic number 15?
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A.
[Ne] 3s2 3p3
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B.
[Ne] 3s2 3p4
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C.
[Ne] 3s2 3p5
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D.
[Ne] 3s2 3p2
Solution
The element with atomic number 15 is phosphorus (P), and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s2 3p3.
Correct Answer: A — [Ne] 3s2 3p3
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Q. What is the electronic configuration of the element with atomic number 17?
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A.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5
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B.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4
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C.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
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D.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3
Solution
Chlorine (Cl) has the configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5.
Correct Answer: A — 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5
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Q. What is the electronic configuration of the element with atomic number 20?
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A.
[Ne] 3s2 3p6
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B.
[Ar] 4s2
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C.
[He] 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
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D.
[Ne] 3s2 3p4
Solution
The element with atomic number 20 is Calcium, which has the configuration [Ar] 4s2.
Correct Answer: B — [Ar] 4s2
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Q. What is the electronic configuration of the element with atomic number 26?
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A.
[Ar] 4s2 3d6
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B.
[Ar] 4s2 3d5
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C.
[Kr] 5s2 4d6
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D.
[Ar] 4s1 3d7
Solution
The element with atomic number 26 is iron (Fe), and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 4s2 3d6.
Correct Answer: A — [Ar] 4s2 3d6
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Q. What is the electronic configuration of the element with atomic number 29?
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A.
[Ar] 4s2 3d9
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B.
[Ar] 4s2 3d10
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C.
[Kr] 5s1 4d10
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D.
[Ne] 3s2 3p6
Solution
Copper (Cu) has the configuration [Ar] 4s2 3d9.
Correct Answer: A — [Ar] 4s2 3d9
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Q. What is the electronic configuration of the iron (Fe) atom?
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A.
[Ar] 4s2 3d6
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B.
[Ar] 4s2 3d5
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C.
[Ar] 4s1 3d7
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D.
[Ar] 4s2 3d4
Solution
Iron (Fe) has 26 electrons, and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 4s2 3d6.
Correct Answer: A — [Ar] 4s2 3d6
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Q. What is the electronic configuration of the nitrogen atom?
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A.
1s2 2s2 2p3
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B.
1s2 2s2 2p4
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C.
1s2 2s2 2p2
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D.
1s2 2s2 2p5
Solution
Nitrogen has 7 electrons, and its electronic configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p3.
Correct Answer: A — 1s2 2s2 2p3
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Q. What is the electronic configuration of the potassium ion (K+)?
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A.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
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B.
1s2 2s2 2p6
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C.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1
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D.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1
Solution
The potassium ion (K+) loses one electron, resulting in the configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6.
Correct Answer: B — 1s2 2s2 2p6
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Q. What is the electronic configuration of the sodium ion (Na+)?
-
A.
1s2 2s2 2p6
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B.
1s2 2s2 2p5
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C.
1s2 2s2 2p4
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D.
1s2 2s2 2p3
Solution
Sodium ion (Na+) has lost one electron, resulting in the configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6.
Correct Answer: A — 1s2 2s2 2p6
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Q. What is the magnetic quantum number for a 3d orbital?
Solution
The magnetic quantum number (m_l) for a 3d orbital can be -2, -1, 0, 1, or 2.
Correct Answer: A — -2
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Q. What is the maximum number of electrons in the n=2 shell?
Solution
The maximum number of electrons in the n=2 shell is 2(2^2) = 8.
Correct Answer: B — 4
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Q. What is the maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in a shell with principal quantum number n=5?
Solution
The maximum number of electrons in a shell is given by 2n^2. For n=5, it is 2(5^2) = 50.
Correct Answer: C — 32
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Q. What is the maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in a shell with quantum number n=4?
Solution
The maximum number of electrons in a shell is given by 2n^2. For n=4, it is 2(4^2) = 32.
Correct Answer: C — 32
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Q. What is the maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in a shell with n=3?
Solution
The maximum number of electrons in a shell is given by 2n^2. For n=3, it is 2(3^2) = 18.
Correct Answer: B — 18
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Q. What is the maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in a subshell with the quantum number l = 2?
Solution
The maximum number of electrons in a subshell is given by the formula 2(2l + 1). For l = 2, it is 2(2*2 + 1) = 10.
Correct Answer: C — 10
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Q. What is the maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in the n=2 shell?
Solution
The maximum number of electrons in a shell is given by 2n^2. For n=2, this is 2(2^2) = 8.
Correct Answer: B — 4
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Q. What is the maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in the n=5 shell?
Solution
The maximum number of electrons in a shell is given by 2n^2. For n=5, it is 2(5^2) = 50.
Correct Answer: C — 32
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Q. What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy a p subshell?
Solution
A p subshell can hold a maximum of 6 electrons.
Correct Answer: B — 6
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Q. What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy a single orbital?
Solution
A single orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, with opposite spins.
Correct Answer: B — 2
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Q. What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy a single p-orbital?
Solution
A single p-orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons.
Correct Answer: A — 2
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Q. What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy a subshell with the quantum numbers n=3 and l=2?
Solution
The maximum number of electrons in a subshell is given by the formula 2(2l + 1). For l=2, this gives 2(2*2 + 1) = 10.
Correct Answer: C — 10
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Q. What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy a subshell with the quantum number l = 2?
Solution
The maximum number of electrons in a subshell is given by the formula 2(2l + 1). For l = 2, this gives 2(2*2 + 1) = 10.
Correct Answer: C — 10
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Q. What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy the 3rd energy level?
Solution
The maximum number of electrons in an energy level is given by the formula 2n^2. For n=3, it is 2(3^2) = 18.
Correct Answer: C — 18
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Q. What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy the n=3 shell?
Solution
The maximum number of electrons in a shell is given by the formula 2n^2. For n=3, it is 2(3^2) = 18.
Correct Answer: C — 18
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Q. What is the maximum number of orbitals in a subshell where l = 1?
Solution
For l=1, the number of orbitals is given by 2l + 1 = 3.
Correct Answer: B — 3
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Q. What is the maximum number of orbitals in a subshell with l = 3?
Solution
The number of orbitals in a subshell is given by 2l + 1. For l = 3, it is 2*3 + 1 = 7.
Correct Answer: C — 7
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Q. What is the maximum value of the magnetic quantum number (m_l) when l = 3?
Solution
The magnetic quantum number m_l can take values from -l to +l. For l = 3, m_l can be -3, -2, -1, 0, +1, +2, +3, giving a maximum value of 3.
Correct Answer: A — 3
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Q. What is the principal quantum number for an electron in the 5d subshell?
Solution
The principal quantum number n for the 5d subshell is 5.
Correct Answer: C — 5
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Q. What is the principal quantum number for an electron in the ground state of a hydrogen atom?
Solution
The ground state of a hydrogen atom corresponds to n=1.
Correct Answer: B — 1
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Q. What is the principal quantum number of the outermost electron in chlorine?
Solution
Chlorine has an atomic number of 17, and its outermost electrons are in the n=3 shell.
Correct Answer: B — 3
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