Q. Find the value of k such that the function f(x) = x^2 + kx has a maximum at x = -2.
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Solution
For a maximum, f'(x) = 2x + k = 0 at x = -2. Thus, k = 4.
Correct Answer: A — -4
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Q. Find the x-coordinate of the point where the function f(x) = 2x^3 - 9x^2 + 12x has a local maximum.
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Solution
f'(x) = 6x^2 - 18x + 12. Setting f'(x) = 0 gives x = 1 and x = 2. f''(1) < 0 indicates a local maximum at x = 1.
Correct Answer: B — 2
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Q. Find the x-coordinate of the point where the function f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 5 has a minimum.
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Solution
The vertex occurs at x = -b/(2a) = 4/2 = 2, which is the x-coordinate of the minimum point.
Correct Answer: A — 2
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Q. Find the x-coordinate of the point where the function f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 5 has a local minimum.
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Solution
The vertex occurs at x = -b/(2a) = 4/2 = 2. This is where the local minimum occurs.
Correct Answer: B — 2
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Q. For the function f(x) = 2x^3 - 9x^2 + 12x, find the inflection point.
A.
(1, 1)
B.
(2, 2)
C.
(3, 3)
D.
(4, 4)
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Solution
f''(x) = 12x - 18. Setting f''(x) = 0 gives x = 1.5. The inflection point is (1.5, f(1.5)).
Correct Answer: B — (2, 2)
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Q. For the function f(x) = 2x^3 - 9x^2 + 12x, find the intervals where the function is increasing.
A.
(-∞, 1)
B.
(1, 3)
C.
(3, ∞)
D.
(0, 3)
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Solution
f'(x) = 6x^2 - 18x + 12. Setting f'(x) = 0 gives x = 1 and x = 3. Testing intervals shows f is increasing on (1, 3).
Correct Answer: B — (1, 3)
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Q. For the function f(x) = 2x^3 - 9x^2 + 12x, find the local maxima.
A.
(1, 5)
B.
(2, 0)
C.
(3, 0)
D.
(0, 0)
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Solution
f'(x) = 6x^2 - 18x + 12. Setting f'(x) = 0 gives x = 1 and x = 2. f(1) = 5 is a local maximum.
Correct Answer: A — (1, 5)
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Q. For the function f(x) = 3x^2 - 12x + 7, find the coordinates of the vertex.
A.
(2, -5)
B.
(2, -1)
C.
(3, -2)
D.
(1, 1)
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Solution
The vertex is at x = -b/(2a) = 12/(2*3) = 2. f(2) = 3(2^2) - 12(2) + 7 = -1. So, the vertex is (2, -1).
Correct Answer: B — (2, -1)
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Q. For the function f(x) = 3x^3 - 12x^2 + 9, find the x-coordinates of the inflection points.
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Solution
f''(x) = 18x - 24. Setting f''(x) = 0 gives x = 4/3. This is the inflection point.
Correct Answer: B — 2
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Q. For the function f(x) = 3x^3 - 12x^2 + 9x, the number of local maxima and minima is:
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Solution
Finding f'(x) = 9x^2 - 24x + 9 and solving gives two critical points. The second derivative test confirms one maximum and one minimum.
Correct Answer: C — 2
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Q. For the function f(x) = e^x - x^2, the point of inflection occurs at:
A.
x = 0
B.
x = 1
C.
x = 2
D.
x = -1
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Solution
To find the point of inflection, we compute f''(x) = e^x - 2. Setting f''(x) = 0 gives e^x = 2, leading to x = ln(2). The closest integer is x = 1.
Correct Answer: B — x = 1
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Q. For the function f(x) = sin(x) + cos(x), find the x-coordinate of the maximum point in the interval [0, 2π].
A.
π/4
B.
3π/4
C.
5π/4
D.
7π/4
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Solution
f'(x) = cos(x) - sin(x). Setting f'(x) = 0 gives tan(x) = 1, so x = π/4 + nπ. In [0, 2π], the maximum occurs at x = 3π/4.
Correct Answer: B — 3π/4
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Q. For the function f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 5, find the minimum value.
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Solution
The vertex occurs at x = 2. f(2) = 2^2 - 4*2 + 5 = 1, which is the minimum value.
Correct Answer: B — 2
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Q. For the function f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 5, find the vertex.
A.
(2, 1)
B.
(2, 5)
C.
(4, 1)
D.
(4, 5)
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Solution
The vertex is at x = -b/(2a) = 4/2 = 2. f(2) = 2^2 - 4(2) + 5 = 1, so the vertex is (2, 1).
Correct Answer: A — (2, 1)
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Q. For the function f(x) = x^2 - 6x + 8, find the x-coordinate of the vertex.
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Solution
The x-coordinate of the vertex is given by x = -b/(2a) = 6/(2*1) = 3.
Correct Answer: B — 3
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Q. For the function f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x, find the critical points.
A.
x = 0, 3
B.
x = 1, 2
C.
x = 2, 3
D.
x = 3, 4
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Solution
First, find f'(x) = 3x^2 - 12x + 9. Setting f'(x) = 0 gives (x - 3)(x - 1) = 0, so critical points are x = 1 and x = 3.
Correct Answer: A — x = 0, 3
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Q. For the function f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x, find the intervals where the function is increasing.
A.
(-∞, 0)
B.
(0, 3)
C.
(3, ∞)
D.
(0, 6)
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Solution
f'(x) = 3x^2 - 12x + 9. The critical points are x = 1 and x = 3. The function is increasing on (1, 3) and (3, ∞).
Correct Answer: B — (0, 3)
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Q. For the function f(x) = x^4 - 8x^2 + 16, find the coordinates of the inflection point.
A.
(0, 16)
B.
(2, 0)
C.
(4, 0)
D.
(2, 4)
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Solution
Find f''(x) = 12x^2 - 16. Setting f''(x) = 0 gives x^2 = 4, so x = ±2. f(2) = 0, thus the inflection point is (2, 0).
Correct Answer: B — (2, 0)
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Q. For the function f(x) = x^4 - 8x^2 + 16, find the intervals where the function is increasing.
A.
(-∞, -2)
B.
(-2, 2)
C.
(2, ∞)
D.
(-2, ∞)
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Solution
f'(x) = 4x^3 - 16x. Setting f'(x) = 0 gives x(x^2 - 4) = 0, so x = -2, 0, 2. Test intervals: f' is positive in (-2, ∞).
Correct Answer: D — (-2, ∞)
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Q. If f(x) = 2x^3 - 9x^2 + 12x, find the intervals where f(x) is increasing.
A.
(-∞, 1)
B.
(1, 3)
C.
(3, ∞)
D.
(0, 2)
Show solution
Solution
Find f'(x) = 6x^2 - 18x + 12. Setting f'(x) = 0 gives x = 1 and x = 2. Testing intervals, f(x) is increasing on (1, 3).
Correct Answer: B — (1, 3)
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Q. If f(x) = e^x - x^2, find the x-coordinate of the local maximum.
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Solution
Find f'(x) = e^x - 2x. Setting f'(x) = 0 gives a local maximum at x = 1.
Correct Answer: B — 1
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Q. If f(x) = ln(x) + x^2, then the function is increasing for:
A.
x > 0
B.
x < 0
C.
x > 1
D.
x < 1
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Solution
The derivative f'(x) = 1/x + 2x. For f'(x) > 0, we need 1/x + 2x > 0, which holds for x > 0.
Correct Answer: A — x > 0
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Q. If f(x) = sin(x) + cos(x), then the critical points in the interval [0, 2π] are:
A.
π/4, 5π/4
B.
π/2, 3π/2
C.
0, π
D.
π/3, 2π/3
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Solution
To find critical points, we set f'(x) = cos(x) - sin(x) = 0. This gives tan(x) = 1, leading to x = π/4 and x = 5π/4 in the interval [0, 2π].
Correct Answer: A — π/4, 5π/4
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Q. If f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4, find the critical points of f.
A.
x = 0, 1, 2
B.
x = 1, 2
C.
x = 0, 2
D.
x = 1
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Solution
f'(x) = 3x^2 - 6x. Setting f'(x) = 0 gives 3x(x - 2) = 0, so x = 0 and x = 2 are critical points.
Correct Answer: B — x = 1, 2
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Q. If f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4, find the point where the function has a local minimum.
A.
(1, 2)
B.
(2, 1)
C.
(3, 4)
D.
(0, 4)
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Solution
f'(x) = 3x^2 - 6x. Setting f'(x) = 0 gives x(3x - 6) = 0, so x = 0 or x = 2. f''(2) = 6 > 0, so (2, f(2)) = (2, 1) is a local minimum.
Correct Answer: A — (1, 2)
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Q. If f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4, then the local maxima and minima occur at which of the following points?
A.
(0, 4)
B.
(1, 2)
C.
(2, 2)
D.
(3, 4)
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Solution
To find local maxima and minima, we first find f'(x) = 3x^2 - 6x. Setting f'(x) = 0 gives x(3x - 6) = 0, so x = 0 or x = 2. Evaluating f(1) = 2 shows it is a local minimum.
Correct Answer: B — (1, 2)
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Q. If f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4, then the local maxima occurs at which point?
A.
x = 0
B.
x = 1
C.
x = 2
D.
x = 3
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Solution
To find local maxima, we first find f'(x) = 3x^2 - 6x. Setting f'(x) = 0 gives x(3x - 6) = 0, so x = 0 or x = 2. Checking the second derivative f''(x) = 6x - 6, we find f''(2) < 0, indicating a local maxima at x = 2.
Correct Answer: B — x = 1
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Q. If f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4, then the local maxima occurs at x = ?
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Solution
To find local maxima, we first find f'(x) = 3x^2 - 6. Setting f'(x) = 0 gives x^2 - 2 = 0, so x = ±√2. Evaluating f''(x) at x = 1 gives f''(1) = 0, indicating a point of inflection. Thus, local maxima occurs at x = 1.
Correct Answer: B — 1
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Q. If f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x, find the critical points.
A.
(0, 0)
B.
(3, 0)
C.
(2, 0)
D.
(1, 0)
Show solution
Solution
f'(x) = 3x^2 - 12x + 9. Setting f'(x) = 0 gives (x - 3)(x - 1) = 0, so critical points are x = 1 and x = 3.
Correct Answer: B — (3, 0)
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Q. If f(x) = x^4 - 8x^2 + 16, then the points of inflection are at:
A.
x = 0
B.
x = ±2
C.
x = ±4
D.
x = 2
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Solution
To find points of inflection, we find f''(x) = 12x^2 - 16. Setting f''(x) = 0 gives x^2 = 4, so x = ±2 are points of inflection.
Correct Answer: B — x = ±2
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