Q. In an RLC series circuit, if the resistance is 10 Ω, inductance is 0.1 H, and capacitance is 100 μF, what is the resonant frequency? (2023)
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A.
50 Hz
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B.
100 Hz
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C.
159 Hz
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D.
200 Hz
Solution
The resonant frequency f0 = 1/(2π√(LC)) = 1/(2π√(0.1 * 100e-6)) = 159 Hz.
Correct Answer: C — 159 Hz
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Q. In an RLC series circuit, if the resistance is 10Ω, the inductance is 0.1H, and the capacitance is 100μF, what is the resonant frequency? (2020)
-
A.
50 Hz
-
B.
100 Hz
-
C.
159 Hz
-
D.
200 Hz
Solution
Using f = 1/(2π√(LC)), we find f = 1/(2π√(0.1 * 100e-6)) ≈ 159 Hz.
Correct Answer: C — 159 Hz
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Q. In an RLC series circuit, if the total impedance is 20Ω and the resistance is 15Ω, what is the inductive reactance? (2022)
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A.
5Ω
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B.
10Ω
-
C.
15Ω
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D.
20Ω
Solution
Using Z = √(R² + (XL)²), solve for XL.
Correct Answer: A — 5Ω
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Q. In an RLC series circuit, if the total impedance is 20Ω and the resistance is 15Ω, what is the reactance? (2022)
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A.
5Ω
-
B.
10Ω
-
C.
15Ω
-
D.
20Ω
Solution
Using Z = √(R² + X²), we find X = √(Z² - R²). Here, Z = 20Ω, R = 15Ω.
Correct Answer: A — 5Ω
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Q. In an RLC series circuit, if the total impedance is 50 ohms and the resistance is 30 ohms, what is the reactance? (2020)
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A.
40 ohms
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B.
30 ohms
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C.
20 ohms
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D.
10 ohms
Solution
Using Z = √(R² + X²), we find X = √(Z² - R²) = √(50² - 30²) = √(2500 - 900) = √1600 = 40 ohms.
Correct Answer: A — 40 ohms
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Q. The resonant frequency of an RLC circuit is given by which formula? (2022)
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A.
f = 1/(2π√(LC))
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B.
f = 2π√(LC)
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C.
f = LC
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D.
f = R/(2πL)
Solution
The resonant frequency f of an RLC circuit is given by f = 1/(2π√(LC)).
Correct Answer: A — f = 1/(2π√(LC))
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Q. What is the capacitive reactance of a capacitor of 10μF at a frequency of 60 Hz? (2016)
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A.
265.26Ω
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B.
159.15Ω
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C.
100Ω
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D.
50Ω
Solution
Capacitive reactance Xc = 1 / (2πfC) = 1 / (2π * 60 * 10e-6) = 265.26Ω.
Correct Answer: A — 265.26Ω
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Q. What is the capacitive reactance of a capacitor with a capacitance of 10μF at a frequency of 50Hz? (2020)
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A.
318.31 ohms
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B.
159.15 ohms
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C.
31.83 ohms
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D.
15.92 ohms
Solution
Xc = 1 / (2πfC) = 1 / (2π × 50 × 10 × 10^-6) = 318.31 ohms.
Correct Answer: A — 318.31 ohms
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the capacitance in a capacitive AC circuit on the current? (2022)
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A.
Increases current
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B.
Decreases current
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C.
No effect
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D.
Current becomes zero
Solution
Increasing capacitance increases the current in a capacitive AC circuit, as current I = V/Xc.
Correct Answer: A — Increases current
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the frequency on the capacitive reactance in an AC circuit? (2022)
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A.
Increases
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B.
Decreases
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C.
Remains the same
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D.
Becomes zero
Solution
Capacitive reactance Xc = 1/(2πfC), so increasing frequency decreases Xc.
Correct Answer: B — Decreases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the frequency on the impedance of a capacitor? (2023)
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A.
Increases
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B.
Decreases
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C.
Remains constant
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D.
Becomes infinite
Solution
The impedance of a capacitor decreases with increasing frequency.
Correct Answer: B — Decreases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the frequency on the inductive reactance in an AC circuit? (2022)
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A.
Increases
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B.
Decreases
-
C.
Remains the same
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D.
Becomes zero
Solution
Inductive reactance Xl = ωL increases with frequency since Xl = 2πfL.
Correct Answer: A — Increases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the frequency on the total impedance of an RLC circuit? (2020)
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A.
It always increases
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B.
It always decreases
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C.
It can increase or decrease
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D.
It remains constant
Solution
The total impedance can increase or decrease depending on the relationship between R, XL, and XC as frequency changes.
Correct Answer: C — It can increase or decrease
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Q. What is the formula for calculating the total current in a parallel RLC circuit? (2023)
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A.
I = V/R
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B.
I = V/(1/R + 1/X)
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C.
I = V/(R + X)
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D.
I = V/R + V/X
Solution
In a parallel RLC circuit, the total current is calculated using I = V/(1/R + 1/X), where X is the total reactance.
Correct Answer: B — I = V/(1/R + 1/X)
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Q. What is the formula for the average power consumed in an AC circuit with a phase angle φ? (2020)
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A.
P = VI
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B.
P = VI cos(φ)
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C.
P = VI sin(φ)
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D.
P = V²/R
Solution
The average power P in an AC circuit is given by P = VI cos(φ), where φ is the phase angle.
Correct Answer: B — P = VI cos(φ)
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Q. What is the formula for the average power consumed in an AC circuit with a resistor? (2019)
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A.
P = VI
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B.
P = V²/R
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C.
P = I²R
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D.
All of the above
Solution
The average power consumed in an AC circuit can be expressed as P = VI, P = V²/R, and P = I²R.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. What is the formula for the resonant frequency of an RLC circuit? (2021)
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A.
f = 1/(2π√(LC))
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B.
f = R/(2πL)
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C.
f = 1/(2πRC)
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D.
f = 2π√(LC)
Solution
The resonant frequency f of an RLC circuit is given by f = 1/(2π√(LC)).
Correct Answer: A — f = 1/(2π√(LC))
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Q. What is the formula for the total impedance in a parallel RLC circuit? (2023)
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A.
1/Z = 1/Z1 + 1/Z2 + 1/Z3
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B.
Z = R + jX
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C.
Z = R
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D.
-
.
X
-
.
Z = R + jωL - j/(ωC)
Solution
The total impedance in a parallel circuit is given by 1/Z = 1/Z1 + 1/Z2 + 1/Z3.
Correct Answer: A — 1/Z = 1/Z1 + 1/Z2 + 1/Z3
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Q. What is the impedance of a circuit with a resistance of 4 ohms and a reactance of 3 ohms? (2021)
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A.
5 ohms
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B.
7 ohms
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C.
1 ohm
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D.
12 ohms
Solution
Impedance Z = √(R² + X²) = √(4² + 3²) = √(16 + 9) = √25 = 5 ohms.
Correct Answer: A — 5 ohms
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Q. What is the impedance of a circuit with a resistor of 10Ω and an inductor of 0.1H at a frequency of 50Hz? (2022)
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A.
10Ω
-
B.
15.71Ω
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C.
20Ω
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D.
25Ω
Solution
Impedance Z = √(R² + (XL)²), where XL = 2πfL = 31.42Ω. Thus, Z = √(10² + 31.42²) = 15.71Ω.
Correct Answer: B — 15.71Ω
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Q. What is the impedance of a circuit with a resistor of 10Ω and an inductor of 0.1 H at a frequency of 50 Hz? (2022)
-
A.
10Ω
-
B.
15.71Ω
-
C.
20Ω
-
D.
5Ω
Solution
Impedance Z = √(R² + (XL)²), where XL = 2πfL = 31.42Ω. Thus, Z = √(10² + 31.42²) = 15.71Ω.
Correct Answer: B — 15.71Ω
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Q. What is the impedance of a circuit with a resistor of 4Ω and a capacitor of 2μF at a frequency of 50Hz? (2020)
Solution
Impedance Z = √(R² + (1/(ωC))²) where ω = 2πf. Here, R = 4Ω, C = 2μF, f = 50Hz. Calculate Z.
Correct Answer: C — 6Ω
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Q. What is the impedance of a circuit with a resistor of 4Ω and an inductor of 3Ω at resonance? (2022)
Solution
At resonance, the impedance is equal to the resistance, which is 4Ω.
Correct Answer: C — 4Ω
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Q. What is the impedance of a series circuit containing a resistor (R) and an inductor (L) at a frequency (f)? (2020)
-
A.
R
-
B.
√(R² + (2πfL)²)
-
C.
R + 2πfL
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D.
R - 2πfL
Solution
The impedance Z in a series RL circuit is given by Z = √(R² + (2πfL)²).
Correct Answer: B — √(R² + (2πfL)²)
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Q. What is the impedance of a series circuit containing a resistor (R) and an inductor (L) at angular frequency ω? (2020)
-
A.
R
-
B.
√(R² + (ωL)²)
-
C.
R + jωL
-
D.
R + L
Solution
The impedance Z in a series R-L circuit is given by Z = √(R² + (ωL)²).
Correct Answer: B — √(R² + (ωL)²)
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Q. What is the phase angle in a circuit with a resistance of 30 ohms and a reactance of 40 ohms? (2021)
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A.
53.13°
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B.
36.87°
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C.
45°
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D.
60°
Solution
θ = tan⁻¹(X/R) = tan⁻¹(40/30) = 53.13°.
Correct Answer: A — 53.13°
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Q. What is the phase difference between the voltage and current in a purely resistive AC circuit? (2021)
-
A.
0°
-
B.
45°
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C.
90°
-
D.
180°
Solution
In a purely resistive circuit, the voltage and current are in phase, so the phase difference is 0°.
Correct Answer: A — 0°
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Q. What is the phase difference between the voltage and current in a series RLC circuit at resonance? (2023)
-
A.
0°
-
B.
90°
-
C.
180°
-
D.
45°
Solution
At resonance in a series RLC circuit, the phase difference between voltage and current is 0°.
Correct Answer: A — 0°
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Q. What is the power consumed in an AC circuit with a voltage of 230V and a current of 5A with a power factor of 0.8? (2023)
-
A.
920W
-
B.
1150W
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C.
115W
-
D.
460W
Solution
Power = V × I × Power Factor = 230V × 5A × 0.8 = 920W.
Correct Answer: A — 920W
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Q. What is the power factor in a circuit with a resistance of 5 ohms and a reactance of 5 ohms? (2022)
Solution
Power factor = R/Z = 5/√(5² + 5²) = 5/√50 = √2/2.
Correct Answer: D — √2/2
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