Q. What are the solutions of the equation cos^2(x) - 1/2 = 0?
A.
x = π/4
B.
x = 3π/4
C.
x = 5π/4
D.
x = 7π/4
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Solution
The solutions are x = π/4, 3π/4, 5π/4, and 7π/4.
Correct Answer: A — x = π/4
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Q. What are the solutions of the equation sin(2x) = 0 in the interval [0, 2π]?
A.
0, π, 2π
B.
0, π/2, π
C.
0, π/4, π/2
D.
0, 3π/2
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Solution
The solutions are x = 0, π, and 2π.
Correct Answer: A — 0, π, 2π
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Q. What are the solutions of the equation sin(2x) = 0?
A.
x = nπ/2
B.
x = nπ
C.
x = nπ + π/2
D.
x = nπ + π
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Solution
sin(2x) = 0 implies 2x = nπ, thus x = nπ/2 for n ∈ Z.
Correct Answer: A — x = nπ/2
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Q. What are the solutions of the equation sin(x) = sin(π/3)?
A.
x = π/3
B.
x = 2π/3
C.
x = 4π/3
D.
x = 5π/3
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Solution
The solutions are x = π/3 + 2nπ and x = 2π/3 + 2nπ.
Correct Answer: A — x = π/3
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Q. What are the solutions of the equation sin^2(x) - sin(x) = 0?
A.
x = nπ
B.
x = nπ + π/2
C.
x = nπ + 2π
D.
x = nπ + π
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Solution
Factoring gives sin(x)(sin(x) - 1) = 0, so sin(x) = 0 or sin(x) = 1. Thus, x = nπ or x = π/2 + 2nπ.
Correct Answer: A — x = nπ
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Q. What is the area of an equilateral triangle with side length 'a'?
A.
(√3/4)a²
B.
(1/2)a²
C.
(√2/2)a²
D.
(3/2)a²
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Solution
The area of an equilateral triangle is given by the formula (√3/4)a².
Correct Answer: A — (√3/4)a²
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Q. What is the circumradius of a triangle with sides 5, 12, and 13?
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Solution
For a right triangle, the circumradius R = hypotenuse/2 = 13/2 = 6.5.
Correct Answer: B — 7
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Q. What is the circumradius of a triangle with sides 6, 8, and 10?
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Solution
Circumradius R = (abc)/(4K), where K is the area. Area K = 24 (using Heron's formula). R = (6*8*10)/(4*24) = 5.
Correct Answer: A — 5
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Q. What is the circumradius of a triangle with sides 7, 24, and 25?
A.
12.5
B.
13
C.
14
D.
15
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Solution
The circumradius R of a triangle can be calculated using the formula R = (abc)/(4 * Area). Here, Area = 84 cm², so R = (7 * 24 * 25)/(4 * 84) = 13.
Correct Answer: B — 13
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Q. What is the circumradius of an equilateral triangle with side length a?
A.
a/√3
B.
a/2
C.
a/√2
D.
a/√3
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Solution
The circumradius R of an equilateral triangle is given by R = a/(√3).
Correct Answer: D — a/√3
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Q. What is the circumradius R of a triangle with sides a = 7, b = 24, c = 25?
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Solution
R = (abc) / (4 * Area). Area = 84, R = (7 * 24 * 25) / (4 * 84) = 12.
Correct Answer: A — 12
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Q. What is the circumradius R of a triangle with sides a, b, c?
A.
abc/4A
B.
A/(abc)
C.
2A/(a+b+c)
D.
a+b+c/2
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Solution
The circumradius R of a triangle is given by the formula R = abc/(4A), where A is the area of the triangle.
Correct Answer: A — abc/4A
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Q. What is the inradius of a triangle with sides 7 cm, 8 cm, and 9 cm?
A.
3 cm
B.
4 cm
C.
5 cm
D.
6 cm
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Solution
Using the formula r = A/s, where A is the area and s is the semi-perimeter. Area = 26 cm², s = 12 cm, so r = 26/12 = 4 cm.
Correct Answer: B — 4 cm
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Q. What is the length of the altitude from vertex A to side BC in triangle ABC with sides AB = 6, AC = 8, and BC = 10?
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Solution
Using the area formula, Area = 1/2 * base * height. The area can also be calculated using Heron's formula, which gives 24. Thus, height = (2 * Area) / base = (2 * 24) / 10 = 4.8.
Correct Answer: A — 4.8
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Q. What is the length of the altitude from vertex A to side BC in triangle ABC with sides a = 6, b = 8, and c = 10?
A.
4.8
B.
5.4
C.
6.0
D.
7.2
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Solution
Using the area formula, Area = 1/2 * base * height. First, find the area using Heron's formula, then use it to find the height.
Correct Answer: A — 4.8
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Q. What is the length of the altitude from vertex A to side BC in triangle ABC with sides 5 cm, 12 cm, and 13 cm?
A.
5 cm
B.
6 cm
C.
12 cm
D.
13 cm
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Solution
The area of the triangle can be calculated as (1/2) * base * height. The area is 30 cm² (since it's a right triangle). Using area = (1/2) * 12 * height, we find height = 5 cm.
Correct Answer: B — 6 cm
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Q. What is the length of the median from vertex A to side BC in triangle ABC with sides a = 6, b = 8, c = 10?
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Solution
Median length m_a = 1/2 * √(2b^2 + 2c^2 - a^2) = 1/2 * √(2*8^2 + 2*10^2 - 6^2) = 1/2 * √(128 + 200 - 36) = 1/2 * √292 = 7.
Correct Answer: C — 7
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Q. What is the value of 2sin(θ)cos(θ)?
A.
sin(2θ)
B.
cos(2θ)
C.
tan(θ)
D.
sec(θ)
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Solution
By the double angle identity, 2sin(θ)cos(θ) = sin(2θ).
Correct Answer: A — sin(2θ)
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Q. What is the value of cos(0°)?
A.
0
B.
1
C.
-1
D.
undefined
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Q. What is the value of cos(180°)?
A.
0
B.
-1
C.
1
D.
Undefined
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Solution
cos(180°) = -1.
Correct Answer: B — -1
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Q. What is the value of cos(2x) if sin x = 1/2?
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Solution
Using the double angle formula cos(2x) = 1 - 2sin^2 x. Since sin x = 1/2, we have cos(2x) = 1 - 2*(1/2)^2 = 1 - 2*(1/4) = 1 - 1/2 = 1/2.
Correct Answer: A — 1/2
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Q. What is the value of cos(2θ) if sin θ = 1/2?
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Solution
Using the double angle formula cos(2θ) = 1 - 2sin^2 θ. Here, sin θ = 1/2, so cos(2θ) = 1 - 2(1/2)^2 = 1 - 2(1/4) = 1 - 1/2 = 1/2.
Correct Answer: C — -1/2
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Q. What is the value of cos(90°)?
A.
0
B.
1
C.
-1
D.
undefined
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Q. What is the value of cos(π/3)?
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Solution
cos(π/3) = 1/2.
Correct Answer: B — 1/2
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Q. What is the value of sec(60°)?
A.
2
B.
√3/2
C.
1/2
D.
√3
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Solution
sec(60°) = 1/cos(60°) = 1/(1/2) = 2.
Correct Answer: A — 2
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Q. What is the value of sec(θ) if cos(θ) = 1/3?
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Solution
sec(θ) = 1/cos(θ) = 1/(1/3) = 3.
Correct Answer: A — 3
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Q. What is the value of sec(θ) if cos(θ) = 3/5?
A.
5/3
B.
3/5
C.
4/5
D.
1/3
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Solution
sec(θ) = 1/cos(θ) = 1/(3/5) = 5/3.
Correct Answer: A — 5/3
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Q. What is the value of sin 2θ?
A.
2sin θ cos θ
B.
sin^2 θ + cos^2 θ
C.
sin θ + cos θ
D.
2sin^2 θ
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Solution
The double angle formula states that sin 2θ = 2sin θ cos θ.
Correct Answer: A — 2sin θ cos θ
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Q. What is the value of sin(2x) if sin x = 1/2?
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Solution
Using the double angle formula sin(2x) = 2sin x cos x. Since sin x = 1/2, cos x = √(1 - (1/2)^2) = √(3/4) = √3/2. Thus, sin(2x) = 2 * (1/2) * (√3/2) = √3/2.
Correct Answer: B — 1
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Q. What is the value of sin(2θ) if sin θ = 1/3?
A.
2/3
B.
2/9
C.
4/9
D.
1/9
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Solution
Using the double angle formula sin(2θ) = 2sin θ cos θ. First, find cos θ using sin^2 θ + cos^2 θ = 1. cos θ = sqrt(1 - (1/3)^2) = sqrt(8/9) = 2sqrt(2)/3. Thus, sin(2θ) = 2 * (1/3) * (2sqrt(2)/3) = 4sqrt(2)/9.
Correct Answer: C — 4/9
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