Photoelectric Effect

Q. In the photoelectric effect, what is the effect of increasing the wavelength of incident light?
  • A. Increases the kinetic energy of emitted electrons
  • B. Decreases the kinetic energy of emitted electrons
  • C. Has no effect on the photoelectric effect
  • D. Increases the number of emitted electrons
Q. In the photoelectric effect, what is the relationship between the energy of the incident photon and the kinetic energy of the emitted electron?
  • A. K.E. = E_photon - Work function
  • B. K.E. = Work function - E_photon
  • C. K.E. = E_photon + Work function
  • D. K.E. = E_photon * Work function
Q. What happens to the kinetic energy of emitted electrons if the frequency of incident light is increased beyond the threshold frequency?
  • A. It decreases
  • B. It remains constant
  • C. It increases linearly with frequency
  • D. It becomes zero
Q. What happens to the number of emitted electrons if the intensity of light is increased while keeping the frequency above the threshold?
  • A. The number of emitted electrons decreases
  • B. The number of emitted electrons increases
  • C. The energy of each emitted electron increases
  • D. No electrons are emitted
Q. What happens to the number of emitted electrons if the intensity of the light is increased while keeping the frequency above the threshold?
  • A. The number of emitted electrons decreases
  • B. The number of emitted electrons increases
  • C. The energy of each emitted electron increases
  • D. No effect on the number of emitted electrons
Q. What happens to the photoelectric current if the voltage across the electrodes is increased?
  • A. Increases
  • B. Decreases
  • C. Remains constant
  • D. Becomes zero
Q. What happens to the photoelectric effect if the incident light is below the threshold frequency?
  • A. Electrons are emitted
  • B. No electrons are emitted
  • C. Electrons are emitted with low energy
  • D. Electrons are emitted with high energy
Q. What happens to the photoelectric effect if the metal surface is cooled?
  • A. More electrons are emitted
  • B. Fewer electrons are emitted
  • C. No effect on emission
  • D. Electrons are emitted with higher energy
Q. What is the effect of increasing the frequency of incident light on the photoelectric current?
  • A. Increases indefinitely
  • B. Decreases
  • C. Remains constant
  • D. Increases until a threshold frequency is reached
Q. What is the effect of increasing the intensity of light on the energy of emitted electrons in the photoelectric effect?
  • A. It increases the energy
  • B. It decreases the energy
  • C. It does not affect the energy
  • D. It can either increase or decrease the energy
Q. What is the effect of increasing the intensity of light on the energy of emitted photoelectrons?
  • A. Increases energy
  • B. Decreases energy
  • C. No effect on energy
  • D. Energy becomes negative
Q. What is the effect of increasing the intensity of light on the maximum kinetic energy of emitted electrons?
  • A. It increases
  • B. It decreases
  • C. It remains the same
  • D. It becomes zero
Q. What is the effect of increasing the intensity of light on the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons?
  • A. It increases
  • B. It decreases
  • C. It remains the same
  • D. It becomes zero
Q. What is the effect of increasing the wavelength of incident light on the photoelectric current?
  • A. It increases the current
  • B. It decreases the current
  • C. It has no effect
  • D. It stops the current
Q. What is the effect of increasing the wavelength of incident light on the photoelectric effect?
  • A. More electrons are emitted
  • B. Fewer electrons are emitted
  • C. The kinetic energy of emitted electrons increases
  • D. The work function decreases
Q. What is the effect of increasing the work function of a metal on the photoelectric effect?
  • A. More electrons are emitted
  • B. Fewer electrons are emitted
  • C. The frequency of light must be increased
  • D. Both B and C are correct
Q. What is the maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons emitted if the incident light has a frequency of 8 x 10^14 Hz and the work function is 3 eV?
  • A. 1 eV
  • B. 3 eV
  • C. 5 eV
  • D. 7 eV
Q. What is the maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons emitted when light of frequency 8 x 10^14 Hz is incident on a metal with work function 3 eV?
  • A. 1 eV
  • B. 3 eV
  • C. 5 eV
  • D. 7 eV
Q. What is the maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons if the incident light has a frequency of 8 x 10^14 Hz and the work function is 3 eV?
  • A. 1 eV
  • B. 3 eV
  • C. 5 eV
  • D. 7 eV
Q. What is the minimum frequency of light required to eject electrons from a metal surface in the photoelectric effect?
  • A. It depends on the intensity of light
  • B. It is constant for all metals
  • C. It depends on the work function of the metal
  • D. It is equal to the energy of the incident photons
Q. What is the photoelectric effect primarily used for in technology?
  • A. Solar panels
  • B. LEDs
  • C. Lasers
  • D. Television screens
Q. What is the relationship between the frequency of incident light and the number of emitted electrons in the photoelectric effect?
  • A. Directly proportional
  • B. Inversely proportional
  • C. No relationship
  • D. Exponential relationship
Q. What is the relationship between the intensity of light and the energy of individual photons in the photoelectric effect?
  • A. Directly proportional
  • B. Inversely proportional
  • C. Independent
  • D. Depends on frequency
Q. What is the relationship between the number of emitted electrons and the intensity of light in the photoelectric effect?
  • A. Directly proportional
  • B. Inversely proportional
  • C. No relationship
  • D. Exponential relationship
Q. What is the relationship between the stopping potential and the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons in the photoelectric effect?
  • A. Stopping potential is directly proportional to the work function
  • B. Stopping potential is inversely proportional to the maximum kinetic energy
  • C. Stopping potential is equal to the maximum kinetic energy
  • D. Stopping potential has no relation to the photoelectric effect
Q. What is the relationship between the stopping potential and the maximum kinetic energy of emitted electrons in the photoelectric effect?
  • A. Stopping potential is directly proportional to the work function
  • B. Stopping potential is directly proportional to the maximum kinetic energy
  • C. Stopping potential is inversely proportional to the frequency
  • D. Stopping potential has no relation to kinetic energy
Q. What is the relationship between the wavelength of light and the energy of the emitted electrons in the photoelectric effect?
  • A. Energy is directly proportional to wavelength
  • B. Energy is inversely proportional to wavelength
  • C. Energy is independent of wavelength
  • D. Energy is proportional to the square of wavelength
Q. What is the relationship between the work function and the threshold frequency?
  • A. Φ = hν₀
  • B. Φ = ν₀/h
  • C. Φ = h/ν₀
  • D. Φ = ν₀²/h
Q. What is the significance of the photoelectric effect in modern physics?
  • A. It explains the wave nature of light
  • B. It supports the theory of relativity
  • C. It led to the development of quantum mechanics
  • D. It has no significance
Q. What is the threshold frequency for a metal if the work function is 4.5 eV?
  • A. 5.4 x 10^14 Hz
  • B. 6.0 x 10^14 Hz
  • C. 7.2 x 10^14 Hz
  • D. 8.0 x 10^14 Hz
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