All the given options are trigonometric identities.

log_a(b^c) = c * log_a(b) by the power rule of logarithms.

Liter is not a base unit; it is a derived unit for volume, while meter, kilogram, and second are base units.

A satellite in a stable orbit does experience a net force (gravitational force), but it is in free fall, moving with constant speed along a curved path.

Adsorption is a surface phenomenon, while absorption is a bulk phenomenon.

Chemisorption is typically irreversible, unlike physisorption which is reversible.

Gases do not have a definite volume; they expand to fill their container.

Liquids have a definite volume but take the shape of their container, hence they do not have a definite shape.

Noble gases are known for their inertness and low reactivity, making high reactivity incorrect.

The inductive effect is permanent and weakens with distance, but it is not reversible.

Transition metals typically have variable oxidation states, form colored compounds, and exhibit catalytic properties, but they do not have high electronegativity.

Conduction is a mode of heat transfer, not a characteristic of wave motion. The other options are properties of waves.

An inductor is not a component of a Wheatstone bridge; it consists of resistors, a galvanometer, and a battery.

While the other conditions are necessary for balance, the resistances do not need to be equal, just in the same ratio.

Raoult's Law applies to ideal solutions, and it is not necessary for the solute to be volatile.

Alcohols are not derivatives of carboxylic acids; they are separate functional groups.

Zirconium (Zr) is a d-block element, while Uranium, Plutonium, and Neptunium are f-block elements.

Color of solute does not affect its solubility; solubility is influenced by temperature, pressure, and the nature of solute and solvent.

The color of the solute does not affect its solubility; solubility is influenced by temperature, pressure, and the nature of the solute and solvent.

y = kx represents a family of straight lines, but it is not a family of curves.

Carbohydrates are primarily involved in energy storage, structural support, and cell recognition, but they do not produce hormones.

Lipids do not store genetic information; that function is performed by nucleic acids.

While proteins can be involved in energy metabolism, they are not primarily used for energy storage; carbohydrates and fats serve that purpose.

Frictional force is not a fundamental force of nature; it is a macroscopic force resulting from the interaction of surfaces.

Force is not a fundamental quantity; it is a derived quantity based on mass, length, and time.

Joule is not a fundamental unit; it is a derived unit.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is not a hydrogen compound as it does not contain hydrogen.

Diffraction does not produce polarized light; it is a phenomenon related to the bending of waves around obstacles.

Increasing temperature generally decreases the rate of adsorption for exothermic processes, while the other options increase the rate.

Sodium is an s-block element, while the others are p-block elements.