Interference

Q. For destructive interference to occur in a thin film, the path difference must be equal to:
  • A. nλ/2 (n is an integer)
  • B. nλ (n is an integer)
  • C. λ/4
  • D. λ/2
Q. If the intensity of light at a point of constructive interference is I, what is the intensity at a point of destructive interference?
  • A. I
  • B. 0
  • C. 2I
  • D. I/2
Q. If the wavelength of light used in a double-slit experiment is 600 nm and the distance between the slits is 0.3 mm, what is the distance between the first and second bright fringes on the screen placed 2 m away?
  • A. 0.4 m
  • B. 0.6 m
  • C. 0.8 m
  • D. 0.2 m
Q. If the wavelength of light used in a double-slit experiment is increased, what happens to the position of the interference fringes?
  • A. Fringes move closer together
  • B. Fringes move further apart
  • C. Fringes disappear
  • D. Fringes become brighter
Q. If the wavelength of light used in an interference experiment is 500 nm, what is the fringe separation when the screen is placed 2 m away from the slits separated by 0.1 mm?
  • A. 0.01 m
  • B. 0.025 m
  • C. 0.05 m
  • D. 0.1 m
Q. If the wavelength of light used in Young's experiment is 600 nm and the distance between the slits is 0.1 mm, what is the distance between the first and second bright fringes on a screen 2 m away?
  • A. 0.12 m
  • B. 0.24 m
  • C. 0.36 m
  • D. 0.48 m
Q. If the wavelength of light used in Young's experiment is 600 nm, what is the fringe width when the distance between the slits is 0.1 mm and the distance to the screen is 2 m?
  • A. 0.03 mm
  • B. 0.06 mm
  • C. 0.12 mm
  • D. 0.15 mm
Q. If two coherent sources of light are in phase, what type of interference pattern will be observed?
  • A. No interference pattern
  • B. Destructive interference
  • C. Constructive interference
  • D. Random interference
Q. If two coherent sources of light are in phase, what type of interference will occur?
  • A. Destructive interference
  • B. Constructive interference
  • C. No interference
  • D. Random interference
Q. If two coherent sources of light are in phase, what will be the phase difference at a point where the path difference is λ/4?
  • A. 0 radians
  • B. π/2 radians
  • C. π radians
  • D. 3π/2 radians
Q. If two coherent sources of light are in phase, what will be the phase difference at a point where the path difference is λ/2?
  • A. 0 radians
  • B. π/2 radians
  • C. π radians
  • D. 2π radians
Q. If two coherent sources of light are in phase, what will be the result at a point where the path difference is λ/2?
  • A. Constructive interference
  • B. Destructive interference
  • C. No interference
  • D. Partial interference
Q. If two waves have a phase difference of π radians, what type of interference occurs?
  • A. Constructive interference
  • B. Destructive interference
  • C. No interference
  • D. Complete interference
Q. If two waves interfere constructively, what is the condition for the path difference?
  • A. (n + 1/2)λ
  • B.
  • C. (n - 1/2)λ
  • D. n/2 λ
Q. If two waves of equal amplitude interfere destructively, what is the phase difference between them?
  • A. 0 rad
  • B. π/2 rad
  • C. π rad
  • D. 3π/2 rad
Q. If two waves of equal amplitude interfere destructively, what is the resultant amplitude?
  • A. 0
  • B. A
  • C. 2A
  • D. A/2
Q. If two waves of equal amplitude interfere, what is the maximum intensity observed?
  • A. A^2
  • B. 2A^2
  • C. 4A^2
  • D. A
Q. In a double-slit experiment, if the distance between the slits is 0.2 mm and the distance to the screen is 1 m, what is the fringe width for light of wavelength 600 nm?
  • A. 0.3 mm
  • B. 0.6 mm
  • C. 0.9 mm
  • D. 1.2 mm
Q. In a double-slit experiment, if the distance between the slits is 0.5 mm and the wavelength of light is 400 nm, what is the distance between the first and second bright fringes?
  • A. 0.4 m
  • B. 0.8 m
  • C. 1.2 m
  • D. 1.6 m
Q. In a double-slit experiment, if the distance between the slits is doubled, how does the fringe width change?
  • A. Doubles
  • B. Halves
  • C. Remains the same
  • D. Quadruples
Q. In a double-slit experiment, if the distance between the slits is increased, what happens to the number of visible fringes on the screen?
  • A. Increases
  • B. Decreases
  • C. Remains the same
  • D. Becomes zero
Q. In a double-slit experiment, if the distance between the slits is increased, what happens to the interference pattern?
  • A. Fringes become wider
  • B. Fringes become narrower
  • C. Fringes disappear
  • D. Fringes remain unchanged
Q. In a double-slit experiment, if the distance to the screen is increased, what happens to the interference pattern?
  • A. Fringe width decreases
  • B. Fringe width increases
  • C. Fringe pattern disappears
  • D. Fringe spacing remains unchanged
Q. In a double-slit experiment, if the distance to the screen is increased, what happens to the fringe pattern?
  • A. Fringe width decreases
  • B. Fringe width increases
  • C. Fringe pattern disappears
  • D. Fringe pattern becomes sharper
Q. In a double-slit experiment, if the distance to the screen is increased, what happens to the fringe separation?
  • A. Fringe separation decreases
  • B. Fringe separation increases
  • C. Fringe separation remains the same
  • D. Fringe separation becomes zero
Q. In a double-slit experiment, if the intensity of light at the center of the fringe pattern is I0, what is the intensity at the first minimum?
  • A. 0
  • B. I0
  • C. I0/2
  • D. I0/4
Q. In a double-slit experiment, if the screen is moved further away from the slits, what happens to the fringe pattern?
  • A. Fringes become wider
  • B. Fringes become narrower
  • C. Fringe intensity increases
  • D. Fringe intensity decreases
Q. In a double-slit experiment, if the screen is moved further away from the slits, what effect does this have on the fringe spacing?
  • A. Increases
  • B. Decreases
  • C. Remains the same
  • D. Becomes zero
Q. In a double-slit experiment, if the wavelength of light is 600 nm and the distance between the slits is 0.5 mm, what is the fringe width if the screen is 1 m away?
  • A. 0.12 mm
  • B. 0.3 mm
  • C. 0.6 mm
  • D. 0.5 mm
Q. In a Michelson interferometer, what happens to the interference pattern if one of the mirrors is moved slightly?
  • A. The pattern remains unchanged
  • B. The pattern shifts
  • C. The pattern disappears
  • D. The pattern becomes brighter
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