Engineering Entrance
Q. If 20 grams of glucose (C6H12O6) is dissolved in 1 liter of water, what is the molarity of the solution? (Molar mass of glucose = 180 g/mol) (2020) 2020
A.
0.11 M
B.
0.5 M
C.
0.2 M
D.
0.33 M
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Solution
Moles of glucose = 20 g / 180 g/mol = 0.111 M. Molarity = 0.111 moles / 1 L = 0.11 M.
Correct Answer: A — 0.11 M
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Q. If 200 g of water at 80°C is mixed with 300 g of water at 20°C, what will be the final temperature of the mixture? (Assume no heat loss to the surroundings)
A.
30°C
B.
40°C
C.
50°C
D.
60°C
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Solution
Using the formula m1c1T1 + m2c2T2 = (m1 + m2)cTfinal, we find Tfinal = 40°C.
Correct Answer: B — 40°C
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Q. If 2x = 10, what is the value of x? (2015)
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Solution
Dividing both sides by 2 gives x = 10/2 = 5.
Correct Answer: A — 5
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Q. If 3 moles of glucose are dissolved in 1 liter of solution, what is the molality of the solution? (2023)
A.
3 m
B.
1 m
C.
2 m
D.
0.5 m
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Solution
Molality (m) = moles of solute / kg of solvent; assuming 1 L of water = 1 kg, m = 3 moles / 1 kg = 3 m
Correct Answer: A — 3 m
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Q. If 3x = 12, what is the value of x? (2019)
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Q. If 50 mL of 0.1 M H2SO4 is diluted to 250 mL, what is the new concentration?
A.
0.02 M
B.
0.04 M
C.
0.1 M
D.
0.5 M
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Solution
C1V1 = C2V2; (0.1 M)(50 mL) = C2(250 mL); C2 = 0.02 M.
Correct Answer: B — 0.04 M
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Q. If 50 mL of a 3 M solution is diluted to 200 mL, what is the new molarity? (2020)
A.
0.75 M
B.
1.5 M
C.
2 M
D.
3 M
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Solution
Using M1V1 = M2V2, (3 M)(50 mL) = M2(200 mL) => M2 = (3 M × 50 mL) / 200 mL = 0.75 M.
Correct Answer: A — 0.75 M
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Q. If 500 J of heat is added to a system and it does 200 J of work, what is the change in internal energy? (2022)
A.
300 J
B.
200 J
C.
500 J
D.
700 J
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Solution
According to the first law of thermodynamics, ΔU = Q - W. Here, ΔU = 500 J - 200 J = 300 J.
Correct Answer: A — 300 J
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Q. If 5x = 25, what is the value of x? (2019)
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Solution
5x = 25, so x = 25/5 = 5.
Correct Answer: A — 5
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Q. If a 10 kg object is raised to a height of 5 m, what is the work done against gravity? (g = 9.8 m/s²)
A.
490 J
B.
980 J
C.
150 J
D.
250 J
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Solution
Work = m * g * h = 10 kg * 9.8 m/s² * 5 m = 490 J.
Correct Answer: B — 980 J
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Q. If a 1000 kg car is moving with a speed of 15 m/s, what is its kinetic energy?
A.
112,500 J
B.
225,000 J
C.
75,000 J
D.
150,000 J
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Solution
Kinetic Energy = 0.5 × mass × velocity² = 0.5 × 1000 kg × (15 m/s)² = 112,500 J
Correct Answer: B — 225,000 J
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Q. If a 15Ω resistor is connected in parallel with a 5Ω resistor, what is the equivalent resistance? (2023)
A.
3.75Ω
B.
4Ω
C.
5Ω
D.
10Ω
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Solution
1/R_eq = 1/15 + 1/5 = 1/15 + 3/15 = 4/15; R_eq = 15/4 = 3.75Ω.
Correct Answer: A — 3.75Ω
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Q. If a 2 kg object is dropped from a height, what is its velocity just before hitting the ground? (g = 9.8 m/s², h = 20 m) (2023)
A.
14 m/s
B.
19.6 m/s
C.
20 m/s
D.
28 m/s
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Solution
Using v² = u² + 2gh, where u = 0, we find v = √(2 * 9.8 * 20) = 19.6 m/s.
Correct Answer: B — 19.6 m/s
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Q. If a 2 kg object is dropped from a height, what is its velocity just before hitting the ground (g = 10 m/s²)? (2023)
A.
10 m/s
B.
20 m/s
C.
30 m/s
D.
40 m/s
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Solution
Using v = √(2gh), for h = 10 m, v = √(2 * 10 m/s² * 10 m) = √200 = 20 m/s.
Correct Answer: B — 20 m/s
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Q. If a 2 kg object is moving with a velocity of 15 m/s, what is its kinetic energy?
A.
225 J
B.
150 J
C.
300 J
D.
450 J
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Solution
Kinetic Energy = 1/2 * m * v^2 = 1/2 * 2 kg * (15 m/s)^2 = 225 J.
Correct Answer: A — 225 J
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Q. If a 2 kg object is moving with a velocity of 3 m/s, what is its kinetic energy?
A.
9 J
B.
6 J
C.
3 J
D.
12 J
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Solution
Kinetic Energy = 0.5 * m * v² = 0.5 * 2 kg * (3 m/s)² = 9 J.
Correct Answer: A — 9 J
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Q. If a 5 kg object is moving with a velocity of 3 m/s, what is its momentum? (2023)
A.
5 kg·m/s
B.
10 kg·m/s
C.
15 kg·m/s
D.
20 kg·m/s
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Solution
Momentum p = mv = 5 kg * 3 m/s = 15 kg·m/s.
Correct Answer: C — 15 kg·m/s
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Q. If a 5 kg object is subjected to a net force of 20 N, what is its acceleration? (2023)
A.
2 m/s²
B.
4 m/s²
C.
5 m/s²
D.
10 m/s²
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Solution
Using F = ma, we find a = F/m = 20 N / 5 kg = 4 m/s².
Correct Answer: B — 4 m/s²
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Q. If a 5Ω resistor is connected in series with a 10Ω resistor, what is the total resistance? (2022)
A.
15Ω
B.
5Ω
C.
10Ω
D.
20Ω
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Solution
In series, R_eq = R1 + R2 = 5Ω + 10Ω = 15Ω.
Correct Answer: A — 15Ω
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Q. If a 5Ω resistor is connected to a 10V source, what is the power dissipated? (2023)
A.
2W
B.
5W
C.
10W
D.
20W
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Solution
Power P = V²/R = (10V)² / 5Ω = 100 / 5 = 20W.
Correct Answer: C — 10W
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Q. If a 6Ω resistor is connected in parallel with a 3Ω resistor, what is the equivalent resistance? (2023)
A.
2Ω
B.
1.5Ω
C.
4Ω
D.
9Ω
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Solution
Using the formula 1/R_eq = 1/R1 + 1/R2, we get 1/R_eq = 1/6 + 1/3 = 1/6 + 2/6 = 3/6, thus R_eq = 2Ω.
Correct Answer: A — 2Ω
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Q. If a 9V battery is connected to a 3Ω resistor, what is the current flowing through it? (2021)
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Solution
Using Ohm's law, I = V/R = 9V / 3Ω = 3A.
Correct Answer: B — 2A
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Q. If a = 2 and b = 3, what is the value of a^3 + b^3? (2021)
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Solution
a^3 = 2^3 = 8 and b^3 = 3^3 = 27, so 8 + 27 = 35.
Correct Answer: A — 35
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Q. If A = 2i + 3j and B = 3i + 4j, what is the angle between A and B? (2021)
A.
0 degrees
B.
45 degrees
C.
90 degrees
D.
180 degrees
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Solution
cos(θ) = (A · B) / (|A||B|) = (2*3 + 3*4) / (√(2^2 + 3^2) * √(3^2 + 4^2)) = 0.7071, θ = 45 degrees.
Correct Answer: B — 45 degrees
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Q. If a = 3 and b = 4, what is the value of a^2 + b^2? (2019)
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Solution
a^2 = 9 and b^2 = 16, so 9 + 16 = 25.
Correct Answer: A — 25
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Q. If A = 3i + 4j and B = 2i - j, what is A + B? (2021)
A.
5i + 3j
B.
5i + 5j
C.
1i + 5j
D.
1i + 3j
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Solution
A + B = (3i + 4j) + (2i - j) = (3 + 2)i + (4 - 1)j = 5i + 3j.
Correct Answer: A — 5i + 3j
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Q. If A = 4i + 2j and B = -i + 3j, what is the scalar triple product A · (B × A)? (2023)
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Solution
B × A = |i j k| |-1 3 0| |4 2 0| = 0, hence A · (B × A) = 0.
Correct Answer: A — 0
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Q. If A = 5i + 12j, what is the unit vector in the direction of A? (2021)
A.
(5/13)i + (12/13)j
B.
(12/13)i + (5/13)j
C.
(5/12)i + (12/5)j
D.
(12/5)i + (5/12)j
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Solution
Unit vector = A / |A| = (5i + 12j) / √(5^2 + 12^2) = (5/13)i + (12/13)j.
Correct Answer: A — (5/13)i + (12/13)j
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Q. If A = i + 2j + 3k and B = 4i + 5j + 6k, what is A - B? (2023)
A.
-3i - 3j - 3k
B.
-3i - 3j + 3k
C.
3i + 3j + 3k
D.
3i + 3j - 3k
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Solution
A - B = (1 - 4)i + (2 - 5)j + (3 - 6)k = -3i - 3j - 3k.
Correct Answer: A — -3i - 3j - 3k
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Q. If a capacitor is charged to 12V and has a capacitance of 6μF, what is the stored energy? (2022)
A.
0.432 mJ
B.
0.072 mJ
C.
0.864 mJ
D.
0.216 mJ
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Solution
Energy = 0.5 × C × V² = 0.5 × 6 × 10^-6 × 12² = 0.432 mJ.
Correct Answer: A — 0.432 mJ
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