Major Competitive Exams
Q. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for CH3CH2CH2OH?
A.
Propan-1-ol
B.
Butan-1-ol
C.
Butan-2-ol
D.
Pentan-1-ol
Show solution
Solution
The correct IUPAC name for CH3CH2CH2OH is Butan-1-ol, as it has four carbon atoms with the hydroxyl group on the first carbon.
Correct Answer: B — Butan-1-ol
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for CH3CHO?
A.
Ethanal
B.
Propanal
C.
Butanal
D.
Methanal
Show solution
Solution
The correct IUPAC name for CH3CHO is Ethanal.
Correct Answer: A — Ethanal
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for CH3COOH?
A.
Methanoic acid
B.
Ethanoic acid
C.
Propanoic acid
D.
Butanoic acid
Show solution
Solution
The compound CH3COOH is known as Ethanoic acid, which is the IUPAC name for acetic acid.
Correct Answer: B — Ethanoic acid
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for the compound C2H5-CHO?
A.
Ethanal
B.
Propanoic acid
C.
Acetaldehyde
D.
Ethyl aldehyde
Show solution
Solution
The compound is an aldehyde with two carbons, hence the IUPAC name is Ethanal.
Correct Answer: A — Ethanal
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for the compound C3H6O?
A.
Propylene oxide
B.
Acetone
C.
Propanal
D.
Cyclopropanol
Show solution
Solution
C3H6O can be identified as Propanal, which is an aldehyde with three carbons.
Correct Answer: C — Propanal
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for the compound CH3-CH(CH3)-C(CH3)2-COOH?
A.
2-Hydroxy-3-methylpentanoic acid
B.
3-Methyl-2-pentanoic acid
C.
2-Methyl-3-pentanoic acid
D.
3-Hydroxy-2-methylpentanoic acid
Show solution
Solution
The longest chain has 5 carbons, with a methyl group on the second carbon and a carboxylic acid on the first, making it 3-Methyl-2-pentanoic acid.
Correct Answer: B — 3-Methyl-2-pentanoic acid
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for the compound CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-OH?
A.
2-Propanol
B.
1-Butanol
C.
2-Butanol
D.
3-Butanol
Show solution
Solution
The compound has a hydroxyl group on the second carbon of a four-carbon chain, making it 2-Butanol.
Correct Answer: C — 2-Butanol
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for the compound CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-C≡C-H?
A.
3-Methyl-1-pentyne
B.
2-Methyl-1-pentyne
C.
1-Methyl-2-pentyne
D.
1-Methyl-3-pentyne
Show solution
Solution
The compound has a triple bond and the longest chain has five carbons, making it 3-Methyl-1-pentyne.
Correct Answer: A — 3-Methyl-1-pentyne
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for the compound CH3-CH2-CH2-CHO?
A.
Butanal
B.
Propionaldehyde
C.
Pentanal
D.
Ethanal
Show solution
Solution
The compound has a four-carbon chain with an aldehyde functional group, so it is named Butanal.
Correct Answer: A — Butanal
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for the compound CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-COOH?
A.
Pentanoic acid
B.
Butanoic acid
C.
Hexanoic acid
D.
Heptanoic acid
Show solution
Solution
The compound is a carboxylic acid with 5 carbons, named Pentanoic acid.
Correct Answer: A — Pentanoic acid
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C4H10?
A.
Butane
B.
Isobutane
C.
Butene
D.
Cyclobutane
Show solution
Solution
C4H10 is butane, which is a straight-chain alkane with 4 carbon atoms.
Correct Answer: A — Butane
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C3H7-COOH?
A.
Propanoic acid
B.
Butanoic acid
C.
Acetic acid
D.
Isobutyric acid
Show solution
Solution
The compound has three carbons in the longest chain and a carboxylic acid functional group, making it Propanoic acid.
Correct Answer: A — Propanoic acid
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C6H5-CH2-CHO?
A.
Benzaldehyde
B.
Benzylaldehyde
C.
Phenylacetaldehyde
D.
Phenylaldehyde
Show solution
Solution
The compound has a benzyl group attached to an aldehyde, making it Benzylaldehyde.
Correct Answer: B — Benzylaldehyde
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C6H5-CH2-CH2-COOH?
A.
Phenylbutanoic acid
B.
Butylphenyl acid
C.
Benzoic acid
D.
Phenylpropanoic acid
Show solution
Solution
The compound has a phenyl group attached to a butanoic acid, making it Phenylbutanoic acid.
Correct Answer: A — Phenylbutanoic acid
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C5H10?
A.
Pentene
B.
Cyclopentane
C.
Pentane
D.
2-Pentene
Show solution
Solution
The compound is a straight-chain alkane with five carbons, hence the name is Pentane.
Correct Answer: C — Pentane
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C2H5-CHO?
A.
Ethanal
B.
Propionaldehyde
C.
Acetaldehyde
D.
Butanal
Show solution
Solution
The compound is an aldehyde with two carbons, and its IUPAC name is Acetaldehyde.
Correct Answer: C — Acetaldehyde
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CHO?
A.
Butanal
B.
Pentanal
C.
Hexanal
D.
Heptanal
Show solution
Solution
The compound is an aldehyde with five carbons, hence the IUPAC name is Pentanal.
Correct Answer: B — Pentanal
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CHO?
A.
Hexanal
B.
Pentanal
C.
Heptanal
D.
Octanal
Show solution
Solution
The compound has a total of 6 carbons and an aldehyde functional group, making it Hexanal.
Correct Answer: A — Hexanal
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-COOH?
A.
3-Methylbutanoic acid
B.
2-Methylbutanoic acid
C.
Butanoic acid
D.
Pentanoic acid
Show solution
Solution
The longest chain has four carbons with a methyl group on the second carbon, hence it is named 2-Methylbutanoic acid.
Correct Answer: B — 2-Methylbutanoic acid
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-OH?
A.
2-Methylpropan-1-ol
B.
2-Methylbutan-1-ol
C.
3-Methylbutan-1-ol
D.
1-Methylbutan-2-ol
Show solution
Solution
The compound has a hydroxyl group and the longest chain has four carbons, making it 3-Methylbutan-1-ol.
Correct Answer: C — 3-Methylbutan-1-ol
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is the correct order of acidity for the following compounds: phenol, ethanol, and water?
A.
Phenol > Water > Ethanol
B.
Water > Phenol > Ethanol
C.
Ethanol > Water > Phenol
D.
Water > Ethanol > Phenol
Show solution
Solution
Phenol is more acidic than water, which is more acidic than ethanol due to the stability of the phenoxide ion.
Correct Answer: A — Phenol > Water > Ethanol
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is the correct order of acidity for the given compounds?
A.
Phenol > Ethanol > Water
B.
Ethanol > Water > Phenol
C.
Water > Phenol > Ethanol
D.
Phenol > Water > Ethanol
Show solution
Solution
Phenol is more acidic than ethanol and water due to the resonance stabilization of the phenoxide ion.
Correct Answer: A — Phenol > Ethanol > Water
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is the correct order of basicity for the given amines?
A.
RNH2 > R2NH > R3N
B.
R3N > R2NH > RNH2
C.
R2NH > R3N > RNH2
D.
RNH2 > R3N > R2NH
Show solution
Solution
The basicity of amines decreases with increasing alkyl substitution due to steric hindrance and electron-donating effects.
Correct Answer: A — RNH2 > R2NH > R3N
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is the correct reaction for the hydrogenation of 1-butyne?
A.
C4H6 + H2 → C4H10
B.
C4H6 + H2 → C4H8
C.
C4H6 + H2 → C4H12
D.
C4H6 + H2 → C4H4
Show solution
Solution
1-butyne (C4H6) reacts with hydrogen (H2) to form butene (C4H8) under catalytic conditions.
Correct Answer: B — C4H6 + H2 → C4H8
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is the correct representation of 0.00045 in scientific notation?
A.
4.5 × 10^-4
B.
4.5 × 10^-3
C.
45 × 10^-5
D.
45 × 10^-4
Show solution
Solution
0.00045 can be expressed in scientific notation as 4.5 × 10^-4.
Correct Answer: A — 4.5 × 10^-4
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is the correct representation of 0.0004500 in scientific notation?
A.
4.500 x 10^-4
B.
4.5 x 10^-4
C.
4.5000 x 10^-4
D.
4.5 x 10^-5
Show solution
Solution
In scientific notation, all non-zero digits and any trailing zeros after the decimal point are significant. Therefore, 0.0004500 is expressed as 4.500 x 10^-4.
Correct Answer: A — 4.500 x 10^-4
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is the correct representation of 0.0004500 in terms of significant figures?
A.
4.500 x 10^-4
B.
4.5 x 10^-4
C.
0.00045
D.
0.000450
Show solution
Solution
In scientific notation, 0.0004500 is represented as 4.500 x 10^-4, which retains all significant figures (4, 5, 0, 0).
Correct Answer: A — 4.500 x 10^-4
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is the correct representation of 0.00056 in scientific notation?
A.
5.6 x 10^-4
B.
56 x 10^-5
C.
0.56 x 10^-3
D.
5.6 x 10^3
Show solution
Solution
0.00056 in scientific notation is correctly represented as 5.6 x 10^-4.
Correct Answer: A — 5.6 x 10^-4
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is the correct representation of the speed of light?
A.
3.00 × 10^8 m/s
B.
3.00 × 10^6 m/s
C.
3.00 × 10^10 m/s
D.
3.00 × 10^9 m/s
Show solution
Solution
The speed of light in vacuum is approximately 3.00 × 10^8 m/s.
Correct Answer: A — 3.00 × 10^8 m/s
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is the correct structure for 2,3-dimethyl-2-butanol?
A.
CH3C(CH3)(OH)C(CH3)CH3
B.
CH3C(CH3)C(OH)CH2CH3
C.
CH3C(OH)(CH3)C(CH3)CH3
D.
CH3C(CH3)C(CH3)CH2OH
Show solution
Solution
The correct structure has the hydroxyl group on the second carbon with two methyl groups on the same carbon.
Correct Answer: A — CH3C(CH3)(OH)C(CH3)CH3
Learn More →
Showing 10621 to 10650 of 11352 (379 Pages)
