Phenol is more acidic than ethanol and water due to the resonance stabilization of the phenoxide ion.

The basicity of amines decreases with increasing alkyl substitution due to steric hindrance and electron-donating effects.

0.00045 can be expressed in scientific notation as 4.5 × 10^-4.

In scientific notation, all non-zero digits and any trailing zeros after the decimal point are significant. Therefore, 0.0004500 is expressed as 4.500 x 10^-4.

The speed of light in vacuum is approximately 3.00 × 10^8 m/s.

The correct structure has the hydroxyl group on the second carbon with two methyl groups on the same carbon.

2-methylpropane has a branched structure with a methyl group on the second carbon.

The correct unit for measuring area is square meter.

The SI unit for electric charge is Coulomb (C).

The SI unit for measuring electric current is the Ampere.

The correct unit for measuring energy is Joule (J).

The mole is the SI unit for measuring the amount of substance.

Molality is defined as moles of solute per kilogram of solvent, hence the unit is mol/kg.

Molarity is defined as moles of solute per liter of solution, hence the unit is mol/L.

The equation of a hyperbola with transverse axis along the x-axis is x^2/a^2 - y^2/b^2 = 1.

The equation of an ellipse with foci at (0, ±c) and vertices at (0, ±a) is y^2/a^2 + x^2/b^2 = 1.

Aldehydes contain the functional group -CHO, which is characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a hydrogen atom.

Carboxylic acids contain the -COOH functional group.

Alcohols contain the hydroxyl group (-OH) as their functional group.

The general formula for alkenes is C_nH_(2n), where n is the number of carbon atoms.

The general formula for alkynes is C_nH_(2n-2), where n is the number of carbon atoms.

Cesium (Cs) is the heaviest alkali metal.

Butane has the molecular formula C4H10.

Fluorine is the most electronegative element in the p-block.

First, evaluate A AND B which is 1 AND 1 = 1. Then NOT 1 = 0.

The minimum value of f(x) is -4 when x=0, so the range is [-4, ∞).

The function f(x) = x^2 is non-negative for all real x, hence the range is all non-negative real numbers.

The minimum value of |x - 1| is 0 when x = 1, so the range is [0, ∞).

Methane (CH4) is the simplest alkane, consisting of one carbon atom.

Acetylene (C2H2) is the simplest alkyne.