Magnetism & EMI
Q. What is the unit of magnetic field strength as derived from the Biot-Savart Law?
A.
Tesla
B.
Newton per Coulomb
C.
Volt per meter
D.
Ampere
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Solution
The unit of magnetic field strength is Tesla (T), which is derived from the Biot-Savart Law.
Correct Answer: A — Tesla
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Q. What is the unit of magnetic field strength as per Ampere's Law?
A.
Coulomb
B.
Tesla
C.
Henry
D.
Ohm
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Solution
The unit of magnetic field strength is Tesla (T), which is derived from Ampere's Law.
Correct Answer: B — Tesla
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Q. What is the unit of magnetic field strength as per Biot-Savart Law?
A.
Tesla
B.
Ampere
C.
Newton
D.
Coulomb
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Solution
The unit of magnetic field strength is Tesla (T).
Correct Answer: A — Tesla
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Q. What is the unit of magnetic field strength in the context of Ampere's Law?
A.
Coulomb
B.
Tesla
C.
Henry
D.
Ohm
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Solution
The unit of magnetic field strength is Tesla (T).
Correct Answer: B — Tesla
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Q. What is the unit of magnetic field strength in the SI system?
A.
Tesla
B.
Newton
C.
Coulomb
D.
Volt
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Solution
The unit of magnetic field strength is the Tesla (T).
Correct Answer: A — Tesla
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Q. What is the unit of magnetic field strength?
A.
Tesla
B.
Newton
C.
Coulomb
D.
Volt
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Solution
The unit of magnetic field strength is the Tesla (T), which is defined as one weber per square meter.
Correct Answer: A — Tesla
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Q. What is the unit of magnetic flux?
A.
Weber
B.
Tesla
C.
Henry
D.
Ampere
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Solution
The unit of magnetic flux is the Weber (Wb), which is defined as the amount of magnetic field passing through a given area.
Correct Answer: A — Weber
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Q. What is the unit of the magnetic field as defined by the Biot-Savart Law?
A.
Tesla
B.
Newton
C.
Coulomb
D.
Volt
Show solution
Solution
The unit of the magnetic field as defined by the Biot-Savart Law is Tesla.
Correct Answer: A — Tesla
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Q. What is the unit of the magnetic field as per the Biot-Savart Law?
A.
Tesla
B.
Newton
C.
Coulomb
D.
Ampere
Show solution
Solution
The unit of the magnetic field is Tesla (T), which is derived from the Biot-Savart Law.
Correct Answer: A — Tesla
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Q. Which law states that the induced electromotive force (emf) in a closed circuit is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux through the circuit?
A.
Faraday's law
B.
Ampere's law
C.
Ohm's law
D.
Lenz's law
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Solution
Faraday's law states that the induced emf in a closed circuit is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux.
Correct Answer: A — Faraday's law
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Q. Which of the following configurations can be analyzed using Ampere's Law?
A.
A point charge
B.
A charged capacitor
C.
A long straight wire
D.
A dipole
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Solution
Ampere's Law is applicable to configurations with symmetry, such as a long straight wire carrying current.
Correct Answer: C — A long straight wire
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Q. Which of the following configurations will produce a magnetic field that is uniform in space?
A.
A long straight wire
B.
A circular loop of wire
C.
Two parallel wires carrying current in the same direction
D.
A solenoid
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Solution
A solenoid produces a uniform magnetic field in its interior, as described by the Biot-Savart Law.
Correct Answer: D — A solenoid
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Q. Which of the following configurations will produce a uniform magnetic field using the Biot-Savart Law?
A.
A straight wire
B.
A circular loop
C.
A solenoid
D.
A single current element
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Solution
A solenoid produces a uniform magnetic field inside it, as described by the Biot-Savart Law.
Correct Answer: C — A solenoid
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Q. Which of the following configurations will produce the strongest magnetic field at the center?
A.
A single straight wire
B.
A circular loop of wire
C.
A solenoid
D.
A toroid
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Solution
A toroid produces the strongest magnetic field at its center due to the closed loop configuration of the wire.
Correct Answer: D — A toroid
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Q. Which of the following factors does NOT affect the magnetic field produced by a current element according to the Biot-Savart Law?
A.
Magnitude of the current
B.
Length of the current element
C.
Distance from the current element
D.
Temperature of the conductor
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Solution
The temperature of the conductor does not affect the magnetic field produced by a current element according to the Biot-Savart Law.
Correct Answer: D — Temperature of the conductor
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Q. Which of the following factors does NOT affect the magnetic field produced by a straight current-carrying conductor?
A.
Current strength
B.
Distance from the conductor
C.
Length of the conductor
D.
Angle of observation
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Solution
The length of the conductor does not affect the magnetic field produced by a straight current-carrying conductor at a given point.
Correct Answer: C — Length of the conductor
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Q. Which of the following factors does NOT affect the magnetic field produced by a current-carrying wire according to the Biot-Savart Law?
A.
Distance from the wire
B.
Magnitude of the current
C.
Shape of the wire
D.
Angle between the current element and the point
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Solution
The shape of the wire does not directly affect the magnetic field produced by a current-carrying wire according to the Biot-Savart Law.
Correct Answer: C — Shape of the wire
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Q. Which of the following factors does NOT affect the magnetic field produced by a current-carrying wire?
A.
The amount of current
B.
The distance from the wire
C.
The material of the wire
D.
The angle between the wire and the point of interest
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Solution
The material of the wire does not affect the magnetic field produced by a current-carrying wire according to the Biot-Savart Law.
Correct Answer: C — The material of the wire
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Q. Which of the following is a consequence of Lenz's law?
A.
Induced current opposes the change in magnetic flux
B.
Induced current enhances the change in magnetic flux
C.
Induced current is always zero
D.
Induced current is independent of magnetic field
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Solution
Lenz's law states that the direction of induced current is such that it opposes the change in magnetic flux.
Correct Answer: A — Induced current opposes the change in magnetic flux
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Q. Which of the following is a correct application of Ampere's Law?
A.
Calculating electric field in a capacitor
B.
Finding the magnetic field in a toroid
C.
Determining the potential difference across a resistor
D.
Calculating the energy stored in an inductor
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Solution
Ampere's Law is used to find the magnetic field in a toroid, where the symmetry allows for straightforward application of the law.
Correct Answer: B — Finding the magnetic field in a toroid
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Q. Which of the following statements about electromagnetic waves is true?
A.
They require a medium to propagate
B.
They travel at the speed of sound
C.
They are transverse waves
D.
They are longitudinal waves
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Solution
Electromagnetic waves are transverse waves that do not require a medium to propagate and travel at the speed of light in a vacuum.
Correct Answer: C — They are transverse waves
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Q. Which of the following statements about magnetic field lines is true?
A.
They can cross each other
B.
They are always straight lines
C.
They form closed loops
D.
They originate from magnetic monopoles
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Solution
Magnetic field lines always form closed loops, indicating that magnetic field lines do not start or end but continue indefinitely.
Correct Answer: C — They form closed loops
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Q. Which of the following statements is true about magnetic field lines?
A.
They can cross each other
B.
They are closed loops
C.
They start from south and end at north
D.
They are always straight lines
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Solution
Magnetic field lines are closed loops; they do not start or end but continue infinitely.
Correct Answer: B — They are closed loops
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Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding Ampere's Law?
A.
It applies only to static currents
B.
It can be used for time-varying fields
C.
It is valid in all geometries
D.
It is independent of the medium
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Solution
Ampere's Law is primarily applicable to static currents and requires modifications for time-varying fields.
Correct Answer: A — It applies only to static currents
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Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding Lenz's law?
A.
It states that induced current flows in the same direction as the change in magnetic field.
B.
It states that induced current flows in the opposite direction to the change in magnetic field.
C.
It has no relation to electromagnetic induction.
D.
It only applies to static magnetic fields.
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Solution
Lenz's law states that the direction of induced current is such that it opposes the change in magnetic flux that produced it.
Correct Answer: B — It states that induced current flows in the opposite direction to the change in magnetic field.
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Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding magnetic field lines?
A.
They can cross each other
B.
They are always straight
C.
They form closed loops
D.
They originate from magnetic monopoles
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Solution
Magnetic field lines form closed loops, meaning they exit from the north pole and enter the south pole, and they do not cross each other.
Correct Answer: C — They form closed loops
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Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding the Biot-Savart Law?
A.
It applies only to straight conductors
B.
It can be used for any current distribution
C.
It is only valid for AC currents
D.
It does not consider the distance from the wire
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Solution
The Biot-Savart Law can be used for any current distribution, not just straight conductors.
Correct Answer: B — It can be used for any current distribution
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Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding the Earth's magnetic field?
A.
It is uniform everywhere
B.
It has a magnetic north and south pole
C.
It is only present at the equator
D.
It does not affect compass needles
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Solution
The Earth's magnetic field has a magnetic north and south pole and affects compass needles, causing them to align with the field.
Correct Answer: B — It has a magnetic north and south pole
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