Alternating Current

Q. In an RLC series circuit, what is the condition for resonance?
  • A. XL = XC
  • B. R = 0
  • C. XL > XC
  • D. R > XL
Q. The power factor of an AC circuit is defined as the ratio of:
  • A. Real power to apparent power
  • B. Apparent power to real power
  • C. Voltage to current
  • D. Current to voltage
Q. What is the average power consumed in an AC circuit with a power factor of 0.8 and an RMS voltage of 100 V with a current of 5 A?
  • A. 200 W
  • B. 400 W
  • C. 300 W
  • D. 500 W
Q. What is the average power consumed in an AC circuit with a power factor of 0.8 and a maximum power of 100 W?
  • A. 80 W
  • B. 100 W
  • C. 120 W
  • D. 160 W
Q. What is the effect of increasing the capacitance in a capacitor in an AC circuit on the current?
  • A. Increases current
  • B. Decreases current
  • C. No effect
  • D. Current becomes zero
Q. What is the effect of increasing the capacitance in an AC circuit on the capacitive reactance?
  • A. Increases
  • B. Decreases
  • C. Remains the same
  • D. Becomes zero
Q. What is the effect of increasing the capacitance in an AC circuit on the phase angle between voltage and current?
  • A. Increases phase angle
  • B. Decreases phase angle
  • C. No effect
  • D. Phase angle becomes 90 degrees
Q. What is the effect of increasing the frequency on the capacitive reactance?
  • A. Increases
  • B. Decreases
  • C. Remains the same
  • D. Becomes zero
Q. What is the effect of increasing the frequency on the impedance of a series RLC circuit?
  • A. Increases
  • B. Decreases
  • C. Remains constant
  • D. Depends on R, L, and C
Q. What is the effect of increasing the frequency on the impedance of an inductor?
  • A. Increases
  • B. Decreases
  • C. Remains the same
  • D. Becomes zero
Q. What is the effect of increasing the resistance in a series AC circuit?
  • A. Increases current
  • B. Decreases current
  • C. No effect
  • D. Increases voltage
Q. What is the effect of increasing the resistance in a series RLC circuit on the Q factor?
  • A. Increases Q factor
  • B. Decreases Q factor
  • C. No effect
  • D. Doubles Q factor
Q. What is the effect of increasing the resistance in an AC circuit on the overall current?
  • A. Increases current
  • B. Decreases current
  • C. No effect
  • D. Doubles current
Q. What is the formula for calculating the total power in a series RLC circuit?
  • A. P = VI
  • B. P = I^2R
  • C. P = V^2/R
  • D. P = VI cos(φ)
Q. What is the formula for calculating the total power in an AC circuit with a power factor?
  • A. P = VI
  • B. P = VI cos(φ)
  • C. P = VI sin(φ)
  • D. P = V^2/R
Q. What is the formula for the total power in a series RLC circuit?
  • A. P = VI
  • B. P = I^2R
  • C. P = V^2/R
  • D. P = VI cos(φ)
Q. What is the impedance of a series circuit containing a resistor (R) and an inductor (L)?
  • A. R
  • B. √(R^2 + (ωL)^2)
  • C. R + ωL
  • D. R - ωL
Q. What is the impedance of a series circuit containing a resistor and an inductor?
  • A. R
  • B. √(R^2 + (ωL)^2)
  • C. R + jωL
  • D. R - jωL
Q. What is the impedance of a series RLC circuit at resonance?
  • A. R
  • B. L
  • C. C
  • D. 0
Q. What is the power factor in a circuit with a phase angle of 60 degrees?
  • A. 0.5
  • B. 0.866
  • C. 1
  • D. 0
Q. What is the power factor of a circuit with a phase angle of 60 degrees?
  • A. 0.5
  • B. 0.866
  • C. 1
  • D. 0.707
Q. What is the power factor of an AC circuit with a phase angle of 60 degrees?
  • A. 0.5
  • B. 0.866
  • C. 1
  • D. 0.707
Q. What is the RMS value of an AC voltage given by V(t) = V0 sin(ωt)?
  • A. V0
  • B. V0/√2
  • C. V0√2
  • D. 0
Q. What is the root mean square (RMS) value of an alternating current (AC) if its peak value is 10 A?
  • A. 5 A
  • B. 7.07 A
  • C. 10 A
  • D. 14.14 A
Q. What is the root mean square (RMS) value of an alternating current (AC) that has a peak value of 10 A?
  • A. 5 A
  • B. 7.07 A
  • C. 10 A
  • D. 14.14 A
Q. What is the total energy stored in an inductor with inductance L carrying a current I?
  • A. LI^2
  • B. 0.5LI^2
  • C. I^2/L
  • D. 0.5I^2/L
Q. What is the unit of impedance in an AC circuit?
  • A. Ohm
  • B. Farad
  • C. Henry
  • D. Coulomb
Q. What is the unit of inductance?
  • A. Ohm
  • B. Henry
  • C. Farad
  • D. Coulomb
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