Gravitation
Q. What is the effect of increasing the altitude of a satellite on its orbital period?
A.
It decreases
B.
It increases
C.
It remains the same
D.
It becomes zero
Show solution
Solution
According to Kepler's third law, increasing the altitude of a satellite increases its orbital period.
Correct Answer: B — It increases
Learn More →
Q. What is the effect of increasing the height of a satellite on its orbital speed?
A.
Increases speed
B.
Decreases speed
C.
No effect
D.
Doubles speed
Show solution
Solution
Increasing the height of a satellite decreases its orbital speed, as the gravitational force acting on it decreases.
Correct Answer: B — Decreases speed
Learn More →
Q. What is the effect of increasing the mass of a satellite on its orbital radius if the orbital speed is to remain constant?
A.
The orbital radius must increase
B.
The orbital radius must decrease
C.
The orbital radius remains the same
D.
It has no effect on the orbital radius
Show solution
Solution
If the orbital speed is to remain constant, increasing the mass of the satellite requires an increase in the orbital radius due to the balance of gravitational and centripetal forces.
Correct Answer: A — The orbital radius must increase
Learn More →
Q. What is the effect of increasing the mass of a satellite on its orbital radius, assuming the speed remains constant?
A.
The orbital radius increases
B.
The orbital radius decreases
C.
The orbital radius remains the same
D.
It depends on the gravitational force
Show solution
Solution
The mass of the satellite does not affect the orbital radius if the speed is constant, as the gravitational force and centripetal force balance each other.
Correct Answer: C — The orbital radius remains the same
Learn More →
Q. What is the effect of increasing the mass of a satellite on its orbital radius?
A.
It increases the orbital radius.
B.
It decreases the orbital radius.
C.
It has no effect on the orbital radius.
D.
It depends on the altitude.
Show solution
Solution
The mass of the satellite does not affect its orbital radius; it is determined by the mass of the Earth and the orbital speed.
Correct Answer: C — It has no effect on the orbital radius.
Learn More →
Q. What is the effect of increasing the mass of a satellite on its orbital speed?
A.
Increases the orbital speed
B.
Decreases the orbital speed
C.
No effect on orbital speed
D.
Depends on the altitude
Show solution
Solution
The orbital speed of a satellite depends on the mass of the Earth and the radius of the orbit, but not on the mass of the satellite itself. Therefore, increasing the mass of the satellite has no effect on its orbital speed.
Correct Answer: C — No effect on orbital speed
Learn More →
Q. What is the effect of increasing the mass of both objects on the gravitational force between them?
A.
It decreases the force
B.
It increases the force
C.
It has no effect
D.
It depends on the distance
Show solution
Solution
Increasing the mass of either or both objects increases the gravitational force between them.
Correct Answer: B — It increases the force
Learn More →
Q. What is the escape velocity for a satellite to leave Earth's gravitational field?
A.
7.9 km/s
B.
11.2 km/s
C.
9.8 km/s
D.
5.0 km/s
Show solution
Solution
The escape velocity from the Earth's surface is approximately 11.2 km/s.
Correct Answer: B — 11.2 km/s
Learn More →
Q. What is the escape velocity for a satellite to leave the Earth's gravitational field?
A.
7.9 km/s
B.
11.2 km/s
C.
9.8 km/s
D.
5.0 km/s
Show solution
Solution
The escape velocity from the Earth's surface is approximately 11.2 km/s.
Correct Answer: B — 11.2 km/s
Learn More →
Q. What is the escape velocity for a satellite to leave the Earth's gravitational influence?
A.
11.2 km/s
B.
7.9 km/s
C.
9.8 km/s
D.
15.0 km/s
Show solution
Solution
The escape velocity from the Earth's surface is approximately 11.2 km/s.
Correct Answer: A — 11.2 km/s
Learn More →
Q. What is the escape velocity from the surface of a planet with a radius of 3R and mass 4M?
A.
√(8GM/R)
B.
√(6GM/R)
C.
√(4GM/R)
D.
√(10GM/R)
Show solution
Solution
Escape velocity v = √(2GM/R); here, v = √(2 * 4GM / 3R) = √(8GM/3R).
Correct Answer: A — √(8GM/R)
Learn More →
Q. What is the escape velocity from the surface of a planet with a radius of 4R and mass 2M?
A.
2√(GM/R)
B.
√(8GM/R)
C.
√(2GM/R)
D.
4√(GM/R)
Show solution
Solution
Escape velocity v = √(2GM/R) = √(2 * 2M / 4R) = √(8GM/4R) = √(8GM/R)
Correct Answer: B — √(8GM/R)
Learn More →
Q. What is the escape velocity from the surface of a planet with mass M and radius R?
A.
√(2GM/R)
B.
√(GM/R)
C.
√(2R/G)
D.
√(G/R)
Show solution
Solution
Escape velocity is given by v = √(2GM/R).
Correct Answer: A — √(2GM/R)
Learn More →
Q. What is the escape velocity from the surface of the Earth?
A.
7.9 km/s
B.
11.2 km/s
C.
9.8 km/s
D.
15 km/s
Show solution
Solution
The escape velocity from the surface of the Earth is approximately 11.2 km/s.
Correct Answer: B — 11.2 km/s
Learn More →
Q. What is the escape velocity from the surface of the Earth? (g = 9.8 m/s^2, R = 6.4 x 10^6 m)
A.
7.9 km/s
B.
11.2 km/s
C.
9.8 km/s
D.
5.0 km/s
Show solution
Solution
Escape velocity (v) = sqrt(2gR) = sqrt(2 * 9.8 * 6.4 x 10^6) ≈ 11.2 km/s.
Correct Answer: B — 11.2 km/s
Learn More →
Q. What is the gravitational field strength at a distance 'R' from the center of a planet of radius 'R' and uniform density?
Show solution
Solution
Inside a uniform sphere, the gravitational field strength varies linearly with distance from the center, so at R/2 it is g/2.
Correct Answer: C — g/2
Learn More →
Q. What is the gravitational field strength at a distance of 3R from the center of a planet of radius R?
Show solution
Solution
g = GM/r²; at 3R, g = GM/(3R)² = G/9.
Correct Answer: A — G/9
Learn More →
Q. What is the gravitational field strength at a distance of 3R from the center of a planet of mass M and radius R?
A.
G*M/R²
B.
G*M/(3R)²
C.
G*M/(9R²)
D.
G*M/(6R²)
Show solution
Solution
g = GM/r², at 3R, g = GM/(3R)² = GM/9R².
Correct Answer: C — G*M/(9R²)
Learn More →
Q. What is the gravitational field strength at a distance of 3R from the center of the Earth? (R = radius of Earth)
A.
g/9
B.
g/3
C.
g/6
D.
g/12
Show solution
Solution
Gravitational field strength (g') = g / (distance^2) = g / (3R)^2 = g / 9.
Correct Answer: A — g/9
Learn More →
Q. What is the gravitational field strength at a distance of 4R from the center of a planet of radius R?
A.
G/16
B.
G/4
C.
G/2
D.
G
Show solution
Solution
Gravitational field strength g = GM/r². At 4R, g = GM/(4R)² = GM/16R² = G/16.
Correct Answer: A — G/16
Learn More →
Q. What is the gravitational field strength at a distance of 4R from the center of a planet of mass M and radius R?
A.
GM/R²
B.
GM/4R²
C.
GM/16R²
D.
GM/8R²
Show solution
Solution
g = GM/r²; at 4R, g = GM/(4R)² = GM/16R².
Correct Answer: C — GM/16R²
Learn More →
Q. What is the gravitational field strength at the surface of a planet of mass M and radius R?
A.
GM/R^2
B.
2GM/R^2
C.
GM/R
D.
G/R^2
Show solution
Solution
The gravitational field strength g at the surface of a planet is given by g = GM/R^2.
Correct Answer: A — GM/R^2
Learn More →
Q. What is the gravitational field strength at the surface of a planet with mass 6 x 10^24 kg and radius 6.4 x 10^6 m?
A.
9.8 N/kg
B.
6.67 N/kg
C.
3.2 N/kg
D.
12.5 N/kg
Show solution
Solution
g = GM/R² = (6.67 x 10^-11 * 6 x 10^24) / (6.4 x 10^6)² = 9.8 N/kg
Correct Answer: A — 9.8 N/kg
Learn More →
Q. What is the gravitational field strength at the surface of the Earth?
A.
9.8 N/kg
B.
10 N/kg
C.
11 N/kg
D.
12 N/kg
Show solution
Solution
The gravitational field strength at the surface of the Earth is approximately 9.8 N/kg.
Correct Answer: A — 9.8 N/kg
Learn More →
Q. What is the gravitational force acting on a 1 kg mass at the surface of the Earth? (g = 9.8 m/s²)
A.
9.8 N
B.
19.6 N
C.
4.9 N
D.
0 N
Show solution
Solution
F = mg = 1 * 9.8 = 9.8 N.
Correct Answer: A — 9.8 N
Learn More →
Q. What is the gravitational force acting on a 10 kg mass at the surface of the Earth?
A.
98 N
B.
10 N
C.
100 N
D.
9.8 N
Show solution
Solution
F = mg = 10 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 = 98 N.
Correct Answer: A — 98 N
Learn More →
Q. What is the gravitational force acting on a 10 kg object at the surface of the Earth?
A.
98 N
B.
100 N
C.
10 N
D.
9.8 N
Show solution
Solution
Using F = mg, where m = 10 kg and g = 9.8 m/s², F = 10 * 9.8 = 98 N.
Correct Answer: A — 98 N
Learn More →
Q. What is the gravitational force acting on a 10 kg object on the surface of the Earth? (g = 9.8 m/s²)
A.
9.8 N
B.
19.6 N
C.
29.4 N
D.
39.2 N
Show solution
Solution
F = mg = 10 * 9.8 = 98 N
Correct Answer: B — 19.6 N
Learn More →
Q. What is the gravitational force acting on a 70 kg person standing on the surface of the Earth? (g = 9.8 m/s²)
A.
686 N
B.
70 N
C.
9.8 N
D.
700 N
Show solution
Solution
Weight W = m * g = 70 kg * 9.8 m/s² = 686 N
Correct Answer: A — 686 N
Learn More →
Q. What is the gravitational force acting on a satellite of mass m in orbit at a height h above the Earth's surface?
A.
GmM/(R+h)^2
B.
GmM/R^2
C.
GmM/(R-h)^2
D.
GmM/(R+h)
Show solution
Solution
The gravitational force acting on a satellite in orbit is given by F = GmM/(R+h)^2, where R is the radius of the Earth.
Correct Answer: A — GmM/(R+h)^2
Learn More →
Showing 151 to 180 of 281 (10 Pages)