General Aptitude
Q. A tree is 30 meters tall. If the angle of elevation from a point 40 meters away from the base of the tree is θ, what is tan(θ)?
A.
0.75
B.
0.6
C.
0.5
D.
0.8
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Solution
tan(θ) = height / distance = 30 / 40 = 0.75
Correct Answer: A — 0.75
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Q. A triangle has a base of 10 m and a height of 6 m. What is its area?
A.
30 m²
B.
40 m²
C.
50 m²
D.
60 m²
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Solution
Area = 1/2 × base × height = 1/2 × 10 m × 6 m = 30 m².
Correct Answer: A — 30 m²
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Q. A triangle has a base of 8 m and a height of 5 m. What is its area?
A.
20 m²
B.
30 m²
C.
40 m²
D.
10 m²
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Solution
Area = 1/2 × base × height = 1/2 × 8 m × 5 m = 20 m².
Correct Answer: A — 20 m²
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Q. A woman is 3 years older than her brother. If the sum of their ages is 27 years, how old is the brother?
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Solution
Let the brother's age be x. Then the woman's age is x + 3. The equation is x + (x + 3) = 27, which simplifies to 2x + 3 = 27, so 2x = 24, and x = 12.
Correct Answer: B — 10
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Q. A woman is 5 years older than her sister. If the sister is 15 years old, how old is the woman?
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Solution
If the sister is 15, then the woman is 15 + 5 = 20 years old.
Correct Answer: A — 20
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Q. A's age is 2 years more than B's age. If the sum of their ages is 34, what is A's age?
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Solution
Let B's age be x. Then A's age is x + 2. So, x + (x + 2) = 34, which gives 2x + 2 = 34, hence 2x = 32, x = 16. Therefore, A's age is 16 + 2 = 18.
Correct Answer: D — 22
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Q. A's age is twice that of B's age. If the difference between their ages is 10 years, what is A's age?
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Solution
Let B's age be x. Then A's age is 2x. The difference is 2x - x = 10, hence x = 10. So, A's age is 2 * 10 = 20.
Correct Answer: C — 30
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Q. A, B, and C invest in a business in the ratio 1:2:3. If the total profit is $60,000, how much does B receive?
A.
$10,000
B.
$20,000
C.
$30,000
D.
$40,000
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Solution
Total parts = 1 + 2 + 3 = 6. B's share = 2/6 * 60000 = $20,000.
Correct Answer: B — $20,000
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Q. A, B, and C invest in a business in the ratio 1:2:3. If the total profit is $6000, how much does B receive?
A.
$1,000
B.
$2,000
C.
$3,000
D.
$4,000
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Solution
Total parts = 1 + 2 + 3 = 6. B's share = 2/6 * 6000 = $2,000.
Correct Answer: B — $2,000
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Q. A, B, and C invest in a business in the ratio 2:3:5. If the total profit is $10,000, how much does C receive?
A.
$4,000
B.
$5,000
C.
$6,000
D.
$7,000
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Solution
Total parts = 2 + 3 + 5 = 10. C's share = (5/10) * 10000 = $5,000.
Correct Answer: B — $5,000
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Q. A, B, and C invest in a business in the ratio 2:3:5. If the total profit is $40,000, how much does B receive?
A.
$10,000
B.
$12,000
C.
$15,000
D.
$18,000
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Solution
Total parts = 2 + 3 + 5 = 10. B's share = (3/10) * 40000 = $12,000.
Correct Answer: B — $12,000
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Q. A, B, and C invest in a business in the ratio 3:4:5. If the total profit is $24,000, how much does C receive?
A.
$8,000
B.
$10,000
C.
$12,000
D.
$14,000
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Solution
Total parts = 3 + 4 + 5 = 12. C's share = (5/12) * 24000 = $10,000.
Correct Answer: C — $12,000
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Q. A, B, and C invest in a business in the ratio 3:4:5. If the total profit is $2400, how much does C receive?
A.
$800
B.
$1000
C.
$1200
D.
$1400
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Solution
The total parts = 3 + 4 + 5 = 12. C's share = 5/12 * 2400 = $1000.
Correct Answer: C — $1200
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Q. A, B, and C invest in a business with investments of $5000, $7000, and $8000 respectively. If the total profit is $6000, how much does B receive?
A.
$2000
B.
$2400
C.
$2800
D.
$3000
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Solution
Total investment = 5000 + 7000 + 8000 = 20000. B's share = (7000/20000) * 6000 = $2100.
Correct Answer: B — $2400
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Q. C, D, and E invest in a business in the ratio 1:2:3. If the total profit is $12,000, how much does D receive?
A.
$2,000
B.
$4,000
C.
$6,000
D.
$8,000
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Solution
Total parts = 1 + 2 + 3 = 6. D's share = (2/6) * 12000 = $4,000.
Correct Answer: C — $6,000
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Q. Calculate the area of a circle with a radius of 7 cm (use π = 22/7).
A.
154 cm²
B.
44 cm²
C.
77 cm²
D.
88 cm²
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Solution
Area = πr² = (22/7) × (7 cm)² = 154 cm².
Correct Answer: A — 154 cm²
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Q. Calculate the area of a circle with a radius of 7 cm (use π ≈ 3.14).
A.
38.48 cm²
B.
43.96 cm²
C.
153.86 cm²
D.
154 cm²
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Solution
Area = π × radius² = 3.14 × (7 cm)² = 3.14 × 49 cm² = 153.86 cm².
Correct Answer: C — 153.86 cm²
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Q. Calculate the area of a rectangle with a length of 15 m and a width of 10 m.
A.
150 m²
B.
140 m²
C.
160 m²
D.
130 m²
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Solution
Area = length × width = 15 m × 10 m = 150 m².
Correct Answer: A — 150 m²
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Q. Calculate the area of a sector with a radius of 5 cm and a central angle of 60 degrees.
A.
13.09 cm²
B.
15.71 cm²
C.
20.93 cm²
D.
25.00 cm²
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Solution
Area = (θ/360) × π × r² = (60/360) × 3.14 × (5 cm)² = 13.09 cm².
Correct Answer: A — 13.09 cm²
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Q. Calculate the Banker's Discount on a loan of $1200 for 6 months at an interest rate of 5%.
A.
$30.00
B.
$25.00
C.
$20.00
D.
$15.00
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Solution
Banker's Discount = (1200 x 5 x 6/12) / 100 = $30.00
Correct Answer: B — $25.00
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Q. Calculate the maturity value of a bill of $4000 with a Banker's Discount of $200 for 6 months.
A.
$3800
B.
$4000
C.
$4200
D.
$4400
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Solution
Maturity Value = Principal + BD = 4000 + 200 = $4200
Correct Answer: C — $4200
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Q. Convert 0.125 to a fraction.
A.
1/8
B.
1/4
C.
1/2
D.
3/8
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Solution
0.125 = 125/1000 = 1/8 after simplification.
Correct Answer: A — 1/8
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Q. Convert 0.2 to a fraction.
A.
1/5
B.
1/4
C.
1/2
D.
2/5
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Solution
0.2 = 2/10 = 1/5 after simplification.
Correct Answer: A — 1/5
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Q. Find the area of a parallelogram with a base of 12 cm and a height of 5 cm.
A.
50 cm²
B.
60 cm²
C.
70 cm²
D.
80 cm²
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Solution
Area = base × height = 12 cm × 5 cm = 60 cm².
Correct Answer: B — 60 cm²
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Q. Find the area of a rectangle with a length of 15 m and a width of 10 m.
A.
100 m²
B.
120 m²
C.
150 m²
D.
160 m²
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Solution
Area = length × width = 15 m × 10 m = 150 m².
Correct Answer: C — 150 m²
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Q. Find the Banker's Discount on a sum of $2000 due in 1 year at a rate of 10%.
A.
$200
B.
$150
C.
$100
D.
$250
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Solution
Banker's Discount = (2000 x 10 x 1) / 100 = $200
Correct Answer: A — $200
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Q. From a group of 8 people, how many ways can a committee of 3 be formed?
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Solution
The number of ways to form a committee of 3 from 8 is C(8, 3) = 56.
Correct Answer: A — 56
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Q. From a group of 8 people, how many ways can a committee of 4 be formed?
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Solution
The number of ways to form a committee of 4 from 8 is C(8, 4) = 70.
Correct Answer: A — 70
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Q. From a point 40 meters away from the base of a tower, the angle of elevation to the top of the tower is 30 degrees. What is the height of the tower?
A.
20√3 meters
B.
30 meters
C.
40 meters
D.
50 meters
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Solution
Height = distance * tan(30) = 40 * (1/√3) = 40/√3 = 20√3 meters
Correct Answer: A — 20√3 meters
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Q. From a point 60 meters away from the base of a hill, the angle of elevation to the top of the hill is 30 degrees. What is the height of the hill?
A.
20 meters
B.
30 meters
C.
40 meters
D.
50 meters
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Solution
Height = distance * tan(angle) = 60 * (1/√3) = 60 / 1.732 = 34.64 meters.
Correct Answer: B — 30 meters
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