The relationship is ΔG = -nFE, where n is the number of moles of electrons transferred.

According to the Arrhenius equation, the rate of reaction increases exponentially with temperature.

A tetrahedral geometry has a central atom bonded to four other atoms, forming a shape like a pyramid with a triangular base.

Methane (CH4) has a tetrahedral shape due to the four pairs of bonding electrons around the central carbon atom.

The s orbital has a spherical shape.

Acetone (CH3COCH3) is the simplest ketone.

For a monatomic ideal gas, the specific heat at constant volume (Cv) is 3R/2.

The specific heat capacity of water at constant pressure is approximately 4.18 J/g°C.

The specific heat capacity of water is approximately 4.18 J/g°C.

The standard electrode potential for Zn²⁺/Zn is -0.76 V.

The standard electrode potential of the hydrogen electrode is defined as 0 V.

A nucleotide consists of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

The symbol for Gold is Au.

A saturated solution is one that contains the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve at a specific temperature.

The heat of fusion is the energy required to change a substance from solid to liquid.

Desorption energy is the energy required to separate an adsorbate from an adsorbent.

The maximum amount of solute that can be adsorbed on a surface is referred to as the adsorption capacity.

Adsorption is the process where a solid attracts and holds molecules of a liquid or gas on its surface.

Moles = Molarity * Volume = 3 mol/L * 2 L = 6 moles.

The unit of electrical conductivity is Siemens (S).

The unit of the rate constant for a first-order reaction is s⁻¹.

Magnesium has a valency of 2, as it can lose two electrons.

Oxygen has a valency of 2, as it needs two electrons to complete its outer shell.

The azimuthal quantum number l for d orbitals is 2.

The azimuthal quantum number (l) for a p-orbital is 1.

Using the formula M1V1 = M2V2, (0.1 M)(0.25 L) = (0.2 M)(V2). V2 = 0.125 L = 125 mL.

Volume = moles / molarity = 0.5 moles / 1 M = 0.5 L.

At STP, 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies 22.4 liters.

Volume (L) = moles / molarity = 4 moles / 2 M = 2 L.

The work done during an isothermal expansion is given by W = nRT ln(V2/V1).