Which of the following statements about haloalkanes is true?
Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
Which of the following statements about haloalkanes is true?
They are polar compounds
They are non-polar compounds
They do not react with nucleophiles
They are always solids
Haloalkanes are polar compounds due to the electronegativity difference between carbon and halogen.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
1 item
Q
Q: Which of the following statements about haloalkanes is true?
Solution: Haloalkanes are polar compounds due to the electronegativity difference between carbon and halogen.
Steps: 5
Step 1: Understand what haloalkanes are. Haloalkanes are organic compounds that contain carbon, hydrogen, and at least one halogen atom (like chlorine, bromine, or iodine).
Step 2: Learn about electronegativity. Electronegativity is a measure of how strongly an atom attracts electrons. Halogens are more electronegative than carbon.
Step 3: Recognize the effect of electronegativity difference. Because halogens attract electrons more than carbon does, this creates a difference in charge within the molecule.
Step 4: Identify polarity. When there is a difference in charge distribution (due to electronegativity), the molecule becomes polar, meaning it has a positive end and a negative end.
Step 5: Conclude that haloalkanes are polar compounds because of the electronegativity difference between carbon and halogen.
