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What is the product of the reaction between 1-chlorobutane and potassium cyanide
What is the product of the reaction between 1-chlorobutane and potassium cyanide?
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Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
What is the product of the reaction between 1-chlorobutane and potassium cyanide?
1-cyanobutane
2-cyanobutane
butane
no reaction
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1-cyanobutane is formed through nucleophilic substitution where the cyanide ion acts as a nucleophile.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
1 item
Q
Q: What is the product of the reaction between 1-chlorobutane and potassium cyanide?
Solution:
1-cyanobutane is formed through nucleophilic substitution where the cyanide ion acts as a nucleophile.
Steps: 6
Show Steps
Step 1: Identify the reactants. We have 1-chlorobutane and potassium cyanide.
Step 2: Understand that potassium cyanide provides the cyanide ion (CN-).
Step 3: Recognize that the cyanide ion is a nucleophile, meaning it can donate a pair of electrons.
Step 4: The nucleophile (cyanide ion) attacks the carbon atom that is bonded to the chlorine in 1-chlorobutane.
Step 5: The chlorine atom leaves, and the cyanide ion takes its place, forming a new bond.
Step 6: The product formed is 1-cyanobutane, which has the cyanide group attached to the first carbon.
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