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What is the pH of a solution formed by mixing equal volumes of 0.1 M HCl and 0.1
What is the pH of a solution formed by mixing equal volumes of 0.1 M HCl and 0.1 M NaOH?
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What is the pH of a solution formed by mixing equal volumes of 0.1 M HCl and 0.1 M NaOH?
7
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HCl and NaOH neutralize each other completely, resulting in a neutral solution with a pH of 7.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q
Q: What is the pH of a solution formed by mixing equal volumes of 0.1 M HCl and 0.1 M NaOH?
Solution:
HCl and NaOH neutralize each other completely, resulting in a neutral solution with a pH of 7.
Steps: 6
Show Steps
Step 1: Identify the substances being mixed. We have 0.1 M HCl (a strong acid) and 0.1 M NaOH (a strong base).
Step 2: Understand that HCl and NaOH will react with each other. HCl donates protons (H+) and NaOH donates hydroxide ions (OH-).
Step 3: When HCl and NaOH mix, they neutralize each other. The reaction is: HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O.
Step 4: Since we are mixing equal volumes of both solutions, they will completely neutralize each other.
Step 5: After the neutralization, the resulting solution contains only water and NaCl, which does not affect the pH.
Step 6: The pH of pure water is 7, which is neutral.
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