What is the main reason for the stability of benzene?

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Presence of double bonds
Resonance
Hydrogen bonding
Ionic interactions

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Q: What is the main reason for the stability of benzene?

Solution: The stability of benzene arises from resonance, where the electrons are delocalized over the ring structure, lowering the overall energy.

Steps: 6

Step 1: Understand that benzene is a special type of molecule made of six carbon atoms arranged in a ring.
Step 2: Know that each carbon atom in benzene is connected to one hydrogen atom.
Step 3: Learn that benzene has alternating single and double bonds between the carbon atoms, but these bonds are not fixed.
Step 4: Realize that the electrons in the double bonds can move around the ring instead of being stuck in one place. This is called 'delocalization'.
Step 5: Understand that because the electrons are spread out over the entire ring, the energy of the molecule is lower, making it more stable.
Step 6: Conclude that the main reason benzene is stable is due to this delocalization of electrons, which is a result of resonance.

What is the main reason for the stability of benzene?

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