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What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-OH?
What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-OH?
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Q1
What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-OH?
2-Propanol
1-Butanol
2-Butanol
3-Butanol
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The longest chain has four carbons, and the hydroxyl group is on the second carbon, making it 2-Butanol.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q
Q: What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-OH?
Solution:
The longest chain has four carbons, and the hydroxyl group is on the second carbon, making it 2-Butanol.
Steps: 6
Show Steps
Step 1: Identify the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms in the structure CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-OH.
Step 2: Count the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. There are four carbon atoms.
Step 3: Determine the position of the hydroxyl group (-OH) on the carbon chain. The -OH group is attached to the second carbon.
Step 4: Name the longest chain based on the number of carbon atoms. A four-carbon chain is called 'butane.'
Step 5: Since the -OH group is on the second carbon, we add '2-' before 'butanol' to indicate its position.
Step 6: Combine the information to get the full IUPAC name: 2-Butanol.
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