What happens to the equilibrium position when the concentration of a reactant is increased in a system at equilibrium?
Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
What happens to the equilibrium position when the concentration of a reactant is increased in a system at equilibrium?
The equilibrium shifts to the right
The equilibrium shifts to the left
No change occurs
The reaction rate increases
According to Le Chatelier's Principle, increasing the concentration of a reactant will shift the equilibrium position to the right to favor the formation of products.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
1 item
Q
Q: What happens to the equilibrium position when the concentration of a reactant is increased in a system at equilibrium?
Solution: According to Le Chatelier's Principle, increasing the concentration of a reactant will shift the equilibrium position to the right to favor the formation of products.
Steps: 6
Step 1: Understand that a chemical reaction can reach a state called equilibrium, where the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction.
Step 2: Recognize that in a reaction at equilibrium, there are reactants (starting materials) and products (end materials).
Step 3: Learn about Le Chatelier's Principle, which states that if a change is made to a system at equilibrium, the system will adjust to counteract that change.
Step 4: When the concentration of a reactant is increased, it means there are more starting materials available for the reaction.
Step 5: According to Le Chatelier's Principle, the system will respond by shifting the equilibrium position to the right, which means it will produce more products.
Step 6: As a result, the amount of products will increase until a new equilibrium is established.
