What effect does adding an inert gas at constant volume have on the equilibrium of a reaction?
Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
What effect does adding an inert gas at constant volume have on the equilibrium of a reaction?
Shifts to the right
Shifts to the left
No effect
Increases the rate of reaction
Adding an inert gas at constant volume does not change the partial pressures of the reactants or products, thus it has no effect on the equilibrium position.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
1 item
Q
Q: What effect does adding an inert gas at constant volume have on the equilibrium of a reaction?
Solution: Adding an inert gas at constant volume does not change the partial pressures of the reactants or products, thus it has no effect on the equilibrium position.
Steps: 6
Step 1: Understand what an inert gas is. An inert gas is a gas that does not react with the substances in the reaction.
Step 2: Know that equilibrium in a reaction means the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.
Step 3: Recognize that adding an inert gas at constant volume means you are adding more gas without changing the space the reaction takes place in.
Step 4: Realize that adding an inert gas does not change the amount of reactants or products in the reaction.
Step 5: Understand that the partial pressures of the reactants and products depend only on their amounts and the volume of the container.
Step 6: Conclude that since the partial pressures of the reactants and products remain the same, the equilibrium position is not affected.
