In which of the following cases does the mesomeric effect dominate over the inductive effect?
Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
In which of the following cases does the mesomeric effect dominate over the inductive effect?
Aromatic compounds
Aliphatic compounds
Alkynes
Alkenes
In aromatic compounds, the mesomeric effect dominates due to resonance stabilization.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
1 item
Q
Q: In which of the following cases does the mesomeric effect dominate over the inductive effect?
Solution: In aromatic compounds, the mesomeric effect dominates due to resonance stabilization.
Steps: 5
Step 1: Understand what the mesomeric effect is. It refers to the delocalization of electrons in a molecule, often seen in aromatic compounds.
Step 2: Understand what the inductive effect is. It is the transmission of charge through a chain of atoms in a molecule due to electronegativity differences.
Step 3: Identify the types of compounds where these effects are relevant. Mesomeric effects are significant in aromatic compounds, while inductive effects are more common in aliphatic compounds.
Step 4: Recognize that in aromatic compounds, the structure allows for resonance, which stabilizes the molecule more than the inductive effect can.
Step 5: Conclude that in aromatic compounds, the mesomeric effect dominates over the inductive effect due to the presence of resonance stabilization.
