Which of the following statements is false regarding the inductive effect?
Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
Which of the following statements is false regarding the inductive effect?
It is a permanent effect.
It operates through sigma bonds.
It can be observed in both aliphatic and aromatic compounds.
It involves the delocalization of pi electrons.
The inductive effect does not involve the delocalization of pi electrons; that is characteristic of the mesomeric effect.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
1 item
Q
Q: Which of the following statements is false regarding the inductive effect?
Solution: The inductive effect does not involve the delocalization of pi electrons; that is characteristic of the mesomeric effect.
Steps: 5
Step 1: Understand what the inductive effect is. It refers to the permanent polarization of a bond due to the electronegativity difference between atoms.
Step 2: Recognize that the inductive effect involves the shifting of sigma electrons (single bonds) in a molecule.
Step 3: Identify what the mesomeric effect is. It involves the delocalization of pi electrons (double bonds) across adjacent atoms.
Step 4: Compare the two effects. The inductive effect does not involve pi electrons, while the mesomeric effect does.
Step 5: Conclude that any statement claiming the inductive effect involves delocalization of pi electrons is false.
