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In electrolysis, what happens to the ions in the electrolyte?
In electrolysis, what happens to the ions in the electrolyte?
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Practice Questions
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Q1
In electrolysis, what happens to the ions in the electrolyte?
They remain unchanged.
They are oxidized or reduced at the electrodes.
They evaporate into gas.
They form a solid precipitate.
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During electrolysis, ions in the electrolyte are oxidized or reduced at the electrodes, leading to chemical changes.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q
Q: In electrolysis, what happens to the ions in the electrolyte?
Solution:
During electrolysis, ions in the electrolyte are oxidized or reduced at the electrodes, leading to chemical changes.
Steps: 6
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Step 1: Electrolysis involves passing an electric current through a liquid called an electrolyte.
Step 2: The electrolyte contains ions, which are charged particles.
Step 3: When the electric current flows, the ions move towards the electrodes (the positive and negative terminals).
Step 4: Positive ions (cations) move towards the negative electrode (cathode) and gain electrons (reduction).
Step 5: Negative ions (anions) move towards the positive electrode (anode) and lose electrons (oxidation).
Step 6: This movement and change of electrons cause chemical reactions to occur at the electrodes.
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