In a case study of a building on clay, what is the most effective method to mitigate settlement?

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Q: In a case study of a building on clay, what is the most effective method to mitigate settlement?

Solution: Using deep foundations is an effective method to mitigate settlement in clay, as it transfers loads to deeper, more stable soil layers.

Steps: 6

Step 1: Understand what settlement means. Settlement is when a building sinks or shifts because the ground underneath it is not stable.
Step 2: Identify the type of soil. In this case, the soil is clay, which can hold water and change shape, making it less stable.
Step 3: Learn about foundations. Foundations are the base of a building that support its weight.
Step 4: Know that deep foundations are a type of foundation that goes deep into the ground, reaching more stable soil layers.
Step 5: Understand how deep foundations work. They transfer the weight of the building down to these stable layers, reducing the risk of settlement.
Step 6: Conclude that using deep foundations is an effective way to prevent settlement in buildings on clay.