Which type of spectroscopy is best suited for identifying functional groups in organic compounds?

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Q: Which type of spectroscopy is best suited for identifying functional groups in organic compounds?

Solution: Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is best suited for identifying functional groups due to its ability to measure molecular vibrations.

Steps: 6

Step 1: Understand what spectroscopy is. It is a technique used to study how light interacts with matter.
Step 2: Learn about different types of spectroscopy. There are many types, but we will focus on Infrared (IR) spectroscopy.
Step 3: Know that organic compounds have functional groups, which are specific groups of atoms that determine the compound's properties.
Step 4: Realize that IR spectroscopy measures how molecules vibrate when they absorb infrared light.
Step 5: Understand that different functional groups vibrate in unique ways, which allows IR spectroscopy to identify them.
Step 6: Conclude that IR spectroscopy is the best choice for identifying functional groups in organic compounds.