1-bromobutane is a primary haloalkane as the carbon attached to the halogen is bonded to only one other carbon.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q
Q: Which of the following is a primary haloalkane?
Solution: 1-bromobutane is a primary haloalkane as the carbon attached to the halogen is bonded to only one other carbon.
Steps: 5
Step 1: Understand what a haloalkane is. A haloalkane is a compound that contains a carbon atom bonded to a halogen atom (like bromine).
Step 2: Identify what a primary haloalkane is. A primary haloalkane has the carbon atom bonded to the halogen connected to only one other carbon atom.
Step 3: Look at the example given, which is 1-bromobutane. This means there is a bromine atom attached to the first carbon of a four-carbon chain (butane).
Step 4: Check the structure of 1-bromobutane. The first carbon (where bromine is attached) is connected to only one other carbon (the second carbon in the chain).
Step 5: Conclude that since the carbon with the bromine is only connected to one other carbon, 1-bromobutane is indeed a primary haloalkane.
