Which of the following compounds is most acidic due to inductive effect?

1 question

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Q: Which of the following compounds is most acidic due to inductive effect?

Solution: CCl3COOH is most acidic due to the strong -I effect of the -CCl3 group.

Steps: 6

Step 1: Understand what acidity means. Acidity refers to how easily a compound can donate a proton (H+).
Step 2: Learn about the inductive effect. The inductive effect is the electron-withdrawing or electron-donating effect of groups attached to a molecule.
Step 3: Identify the compounds in the question. Look for compounds that have groups that can either withdraw or donate electrons.
Step 4: Focus on the -CCl3 group. The -CCl3 group (trichloroethyl) is a strong electron-withdrawing group due to the presence of three chlorine atoms.
Step 5: Compare the acidity of the compounds. The presence of the -CCl3 group increases the acidity of CCl3COOH because it stabilizes the negative charge that forms when the compound donates a proton.
Step 6: Conclude that CCl3COOH is the most acidic compound due to the strong -I effect of the -CCl3 group.