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Which functional group is formed when an alcohol undergoes dehydration?
Which functional group is formed when an alcohol undergoes dehydration?
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Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
Which functional group is formed when an alcohol undergoes dehydration?
Ether
Alkene
Alkyne
Aldehyde
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Dehydration of an alcohol results in the formation of an alkene by the elimination of water.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
1 item
Q
Q: Which functional group is formed when an alcohol undergoes dehydration?
Solution:
Dehydration of an alcohol results in the formation of an alkene by the elimination of water.
Steps: 5
Show Steps
Step 1: Understand what an alcohol is. An alcohol is a compound that contains a hydroxyl group (-OH).
Step 2: Know what dehydration means. Dehydration is the process of removing water (H2O) from a substance.
Step 3: Recognize that when an alcohol undergoes dehydration, it loses a water molecule.
Step 4: Identify the result of this process. The removal of water from the alcohol leads to the formation of a double bond between carbon atoms.
Step 5: Conclude that the product formed is an alkene, which is a type of hydrocarbon with at least one double bond.
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