Which functional group is characteristic of alcohols?
Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
Which functional group is characteristic of alcohols?
Aldehyde
Hydroxyl
Carboxyl
Amine
The hydroxyl group (-OH) is the functional group characteristic of alcohols.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
1 item
Q
Q: Which functional group is characteristic of alcohols?
Solution: The hydroxyl group (-OH) is the functional group characteristic of alcohols.
Steps: 4
Step 1: Understand what a functional group is. A functional group is a specific group of atoms within a molecule that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of that molecule.
Step 2: Learn about alcohols. Alcohols are a type of organic compound that contain one or more hydroxyl groups.
Step 3: Identify the hydroxyl group. The hydroxyl group is made up of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom, written as -OH.
Step 4: Conclude that the presence of the hydroxyl group (-OH) is what makes a compound an alcohol.
