What is the significance of the Law of Segregation in plant genetics?
Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
What is the significance of the Law of Segregation in plant genetics?
It explains how traits are inherited independently
It states that alleles segregate during gamete formation
It describes the dominance of certain traits
It outlines the process of photosynthesis
The Law of Segregation states that during gamete formation, the two alleles for a trait segregate from each other, ensuring that offspring receive one allele from each parent.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q
Q: What is the significance of the Law of Segregation in plant genetics?
Solution: The Law of Segregation states that during gamete formation, the two alleles for a trait segregate from each other, ensuring that offspring receive one allele from each parent.
Steps: 5
Step 1: Understand that alleles are different forms of a gene that determine traits in plants.
Step 2: Know that each plant has two alleles for each trait, one from each parent.
Step 3: Learn that during the formation of gametes (sperm and egg cells), these two alleles separate or 'segregate' from each other.
Step 4: Realize that this means each gamete will only carry one allele for each trait.
Step 5: Understand that when fertilization occurs, the offspring will receive one allele from each parent, resulting in a combination of traits.
