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What is the role of tRNA during translation?
What is the role of tRNA during translation?
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Practice Questions
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Q1
What is the role of tRNA during translation?
To carry amino acids to the ribosome
To synthesize mRNA
To unwind DNA
To form peptide bonds
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tRNA (transfer RNA) carries specific amino acids to the ribosome, where they are added to the growing polypeptide chain during translation.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q
Q: What is the role of tRNA during translation?
Solution:
tRNA (transfer RNA) carries specific amino acids to the ribosome, where they are added to the growing polypeptide chain during translation.
Steps: 8
Show Steps
Step 1: Understand that tRNA stands for transfer RNA.
Step 2: Know that tRNA is a type of molecule found in cells.
Step 3: Learn that tRNA's main job is to carry amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins.
Step 4: Recognize that translation is the process where proteins are made from RNA instructions.
Step 5: Realize that during translation, tRNA brings the correct amino acids to the ribosome.
Step 6: Understand that the ribosome is the place where proteins are assembled.
Step 7: Know that tRNA matches its amino acid to the corresponding code on the RNA.
Step 8: Finally, see that the amino acids are linked together to form a polypeptide chain, which becomes a protein.
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