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What is the primary product when a carboxylic acid is reduced with lithium alumi
What is the primary product when a carboxylic acid is reduced with lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4)?
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Q1
What is the primary product when a carboxylic acid is reduced with lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4)?
Alcohol
Aldehyde
Ketone
Ester
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Lithium aluminum hydride reduces carboxylic acids to primary alcohols.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q
Q: What is the primary product when a carboxylic acid is reduced with lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4)?
Solution:
Lithium aluminum hydride reduces carboxylic acids to primary alcohols.
Steps: 6
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Step 1: Understand that a carboxylic acid is a type of organic compound that contains a carboxyl group (-COOH).
Step 2: Know that lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) is a strong reducing agent used in organic chemistry.
Step 3: When a carboxylic acid is treated with LiAlH4, the reducing agent donates electrons to the carboxylic acid.
Step 4: This process converts the carboxylic acid into an intermediate compound called an aldehyde.
Step 5: The aldehyde is then further reduced by LiAlH4 to form a primary alcohol.
Step 6: The final product of this reaction is a primary alcohol, which is the main product when reducing a carboxylic acid with LiAlH4.
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