What is the major product of the reaction between 1-bromopropane and sodium hydroxide in ethanol?

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Q: What is the major product of the reaction between 1-bromopropane and sodium hydroxide in ethanol?

Solution: The major product is 1-Propanol, as the reaction proceeds via an SN2 mechanism leading to the formation of an alcohol.

Steps: 5

Step 1: Identify the reactants. We have 1-bromopropane (a bromine atom attached to a three-carbon chain) and sodium hydroxide (a strong base).
Step 2: Understand the reaction type. Sodium hydroxide can act as a nucleophile, which means it can attack the carbon atom that is bonded to the bromine in 1-bromopropane.
Step 3: Recognize the mechanism. The reaction occurs via an SN2 mechanism, which involves a single step where the nucleophile (hydroxide ion from sodium hydroxide) attacks the carbon atom and displaces the bromine atom.
Step 4: Determine the product. When the hydroxide ion attacks the carbon, it replaces the bromine atom, resulting in the formation of 1-propanol (an alcohol).
Step 5: Conclude the major product. The major product of the reaction is 1-propanol.