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What is the main product when an amine reacts with nitrous acid?
What is the main product when an amine reacts with nitrous acid?
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Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
What is the main product when an amine reacts with nitrous acid?
Diazonium salt
Alcohol
Aldehyde
Amide
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The reaction of an amine with nitrous acid produces a diazonium salt.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q: What is the main product when an amine reacts with nitrous acid?
Solution:
The reaction of an amine with nitrous acid produces a diazonium salt.
Steps: 5
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Step 1: Identify the amine, which is a compound containing a nitrogen atom bonded to hydrogen atoms or carbon chains.
Step 2: Understand that nitrous acid (HNO2) is a weak acid that can react with amines.
Step 3: When the amine reacts with nitrous acid, it forms a nitrosamine intermediate.
Step 4: This intermediate then loses a water molecule (H2O) to form a diazonium salt.
Step 5: The diazonium salt is a compound that contains a positively charged nitrogen atom (N2+).
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