What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH2-CH2-NH2?
Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH2-CH2-NH2?
Propylamine
Butylamine
Ethylamine
Isopropylamine
The compound has three carbon atoms and an amine functional group, making it propylamine.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q
Q: What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH2-CH2-NH2?
Solution: The compound has three carbon atoms and an amine functional group, making it propylamine.
Steps: 5
Step 1: Identify the longest carbon chain in the compound. The structure CH3-CH2-CH2-NH2 has three carbon atoms in a row.
Step 2: Count the number of carbon atoms. There are 3 carbon atoms, which corresponds to the prefix 'propyl'.
Step 3: Identify the functional group. The -NH2 group is an amine functional group.
Step 4: Combine the prefix for the carbon chain with the suffix for the amine. The name is 'propyl' for the three carbon atoms and 'amine' for the amine group.
Step 5: Put it all together. The IUPAC name for the compound is 'propylamine'.
