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What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-C
What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3?
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Q1
What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3?
3-methylpentane
2-methylpentane
4-methylpentane
2-pentanol
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The longest chain has 5 carbons, and the methyl group is on the third carbon, making it 3-methylpentane.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q
Q: What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3?
Solution:
The longest chain has 5 carbons, and the methyl group is on the third carbon, making it 3-methylpentane.
Steps: 6
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Step 1: Identify the structure of the compound. The structure is CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3.
Step 2: Count the number of carbon atoms in the longest continuous chain. There are 5 carbon atoms.
Step 3: Name the longest chain. A chain with 5 carbon atoms is called 'pentane'.
Step 4: Look for any branches (substituents) on the main chain. There is a methyl group (CH3) attached to the third carbon.
Step 5: Combine the information. The compound is named by indicating the position of the methyl group and the name of the longest chain.
Step 6: The final IUPAC name is '3-methylpentane'.
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