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What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3?
What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3?
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Q1
What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3?
2-methylbutane
3-methylbutane
2-pentene
1-butene
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The longest chain has 4 carbons with a methyl group on the second carbon, making it 2-methylbutane.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q
Q: What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3?
Solution:
The longest chain has 4 carbons with a methyl group on the second carbon, making it 2-methylbutane.
Steps: 6
Show Steps
Step 1: Identify the structure of the compound. The structure is CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3.
Step 2: Count the number of carbon atoms in the longest continuous chain. There are 4 carbon atoms in a row.
Step 3: Identify the longest chain. The longest chain is butane (4 carbons).
Step 4: Look for any branches (substituents) on the longest chain. There is a methyl group (CH3) attached to the second carbon.
Step 5: Name the branch. The branch is a methyl group, and it is on the second carbon of the chain.
Step 6: Combine the names. The name of the compound is 2-methylbutane.
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