What is the effect of increasing the wavelength of light on the diffraction pattern produced by a single slit?

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Q: What is the effect of increasing the wavelength of light on the diffraction pattern produced by a single slit?

Solution: Increasing the wavelength results in a broader diffraction pattern due to increased spreading of the waves.

Steps: 5

Step 1: Understand what diffraction is. Diffraction is the bending of light waves when they pass through a narrow opening, like a slit.
Step 2: Know what wavelength means. Wavelength is the distance between two peaks of a wave. Longer wavelengths mean the waves are more spread out.
Step 3: Recognize that when you increase the wavelength of light, the waves become longer and more spread out.
Step 4: Realize that a broader wavelength causes the light waves to spread out more after passing through the slit.
Step 5: Conclude that as the wavelength increases, the diffraction pattern (the pattern of light and dark areas) becomes wider or broader.