What is the effect of adding an inert gas at constant volume to a reaction at equilibrium?
Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
What is the effect of adding an inert gas at constant volume to a reaction at equilibrium?
Shifts equilibrium to the right
Shifts equilibrium to the left
No effect on equilibrium
Increases the reaction rate
Adding an inert gas at constant volume does not change the partial pressures of the reactants or products, thus it has no effect on the position of the equilibrium.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
1 item
Q
Q: What is the effect of adding an inert gas at constant volume to a reaction at equilibrium?
Solution: Adding an inert gas at constant volume does not change the partial pressures of the reactants or products, thus it has no effect on the position of the equilibrium.
Steps: 5
Step 1: Understand what an inert gas is. An inert gas is a gas that does not react with the substances in the reaction.
Step 2: Know that equilibrium is a state where the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.
Step 3: Recognize that adding an inert gas at constant volume means you are not changing the amount of reactants or products in the reaction.
Step 4: Realize that the total pressure in the container will increase, but the partial pressures of the reactants and products will remain the same.
Step 5: Conclude that since the partial pressures do not change, the position of the equilibrium is not affected.
