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What happens to the freezing point of a solvent when a solute is added?
What happens to the freezing point of a solvent when a solute is added?
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Q1
What happens to the freezing point of a solvent when a solute is added?
It increases
It decreases
It remains the same
It fluctuates
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The freezing point of a solvent decreases when a solute is added, a phenomenon known as freezing point depression.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q
Q: What happens to the freezing point of a solvent when a solute is added?
Solution:
The freezing point of a solvent decreases when a solute is added, a phenomenon known as freezing point depression.
Steps: 7
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Step 1: Understand what a solvent is. A solvent is a substance, usually a liquid, that dissolves a solute.
Step 2: Know what a solute is. A solute is a substance that is dissolved in a solvent.
Step 3: Learn about freezing point. The freezing point is the temperature at which a liquid turns into a solid.
Step 4: When a solute is added to a solvent, it disrupts the ability of the solvent molecules to form a solid structure.
Step 5: As a result, the temperature must be lowered more than usual for the solvent to freeze.
Step 6: This means the freezing point of the solvent decreases when a solute is added.
Step 7: This effect is called freezing point depression.
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