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In Werner's theory, what is the role of ligands in coordination compounds?
In Werner's theory, what is the role of ligands in coordination compounds?
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Practice Questions
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Q1
In Werner's theory, what is the role of ligands in coordination compounds?
To provide electrons to the metal ion
To stabilize the oxidation state of the metal
To determine the color of the complex
To increase the coordination number
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Ligands act as electron donors to the metal ion, forming coordinate covalent bonds and stabilizing the coordination complex.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q
Q: In Werner's theory, what is the role of ligands in coordination compounds?
Solution:
Ligands act as electron donors to the metal ion, forming coordinate covalent bonds and stabilizing the coordination complex.
Steps: 5
Show Steps
Step 1: Understand what a coordination compound is. It is a complex formed by a metal ion and molecules or ions called ligands.
Step 2: Learn what ligands are. Ligands are atoms, ions, or molecules that can donate electron pairs to the metal ion.
Step 3: Know that ligands form bonds with the metal ion. These bonds are called coordinate covalent bonds.
Step 4: Realize that when ligands bond with the metal ion, they help stabilize the entire coordination complex.
Step 5: Conclude that ligands are important because they provide electrons to the metal, allowing the complex to form and remain stable.
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