In the reaction of benzene with bromine in the presence of FeBr3, what type of reaction occurs?

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Q: In the reaction of benzene with bromine in the presence of FeBr3, what type of reaction occurs?

Solution: This reaction is an electrophilic aromatic substitution where bromine acts as an electrophile.

Steps: 7

Step 1: Identify the reactants in the reaction. We have benzene and bromine.
Step 2: Recognize that FeBr3 is a catalyst that helps the reaction occur.
Step 3: Understand that benzene is an aromatic compound, which means it has a special structure that is stable.
Step 4: Know that in this reaction, bromine needs to react with benzene, but it cannot do so easily on its own.
Step 5: Realize that FeBr3 helps bromine become more reactive by making it an electrophile.
Step 6: Learn that an electrophile is a species that seeks electrons to react with.
Step 7: Conclude that the reaction is called electrophilic aromatic substitution because the bromine replaces one hydrogen atom on the benzene ring.