In the reaction of an alkene with HBr, what is the major product when the alkene is asymmetric?
Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
In the reaction of an alkene with HBr, what is the major product when the alkene is asymmetric?
Markovnikov product
Anti-Markovnikov product
No reaction
Polymerization
According to Markovnikov's rule, the hydrogen from HBr adds to the less substituted carbon of the alkene, leading to the formation of the Markovnikov product.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
1 item
Q
Q: In the reaction of an alkene with HBr, what is the major product when the alkene is asymmetric?
Solution: According to Markovnikov's rule, the hydrogen from HBr adds to the less substituted carbon of the alkene, leading to the formation of the Markovnikov product.
Steps: 5
Step 1: Identify the alkene. An alkene is a hydrocarbon with a carbon-carbon double bond.
Step 2: Determine if the alkene is asymmetric. An asymmetric alkene has different groups attached to the carbon atoms of the double bond.
Step 3: Understand HBr. HBr is a hydrogen bromide molecule that can add across the double bond of the alkene.
Step 4: Apply Markovnikov's rule. This rule states that when HBr adds to an asymmetric alkene, the hydrogen (H) will attach to the carbon with fewer alkyl groups (less substituted carbon).
Step 5: Identify the major product. The major product will be formed by the hydrogen attaching to the less substituted carbon, and the bromine (Br) will attach to the more substituted carbon.
