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In the nitration of benzene, which reagent is used to generate the nitronium ion
In the nitration of benzene, which reagent is used to generate the nitronium ion (NO2+)?
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Practice Questions
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Q1
In the nitration of benzene, which reagent is used to generate the nitronium ion (NO2+)?
HNO3
H2SO4
HCl
NaNO2
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Concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is used to generate the nitronium ion (NO2+) from nitric acid (HNO3) in the nitration of benzene.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q: In the nitration of benzene, which reagent is used to generate the nitronium ion (NO2+)?
Solution:
Concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is used to generate the nitronium ion (NO2+) from nitric acid (HNO3) in the nitration of benzene.
Steps: 6
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Step 1: Understand that nitration of benzene is a chemical reaction where a nitro group (NO2) is added to benzene.
Step 2: Know that the nitronium ion (NO2+) is the active species that will react with benzene.
Step 3: Identify the reagents needed to generate the nitronium ion.
Step 4: Recognize that concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is used in this process.
Step 5: Learn that concentrated sulfuric acid reacts with nitric acid (HNO3) to produce the nitronium ion (NO2+).
Step 6: Conclude that the combination of concentrated sulfuric acid and nitric acid is essential for the nitration of benzene.
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